Intelligence Flashcards
(18 cards)
What are the four indexes measured in the WAIS-IV?
Verbal Comprehension, Perceptual Reasoning, Working Memory, and Processing Speed.
What is intelligence?
Intelligence is the ability to acquire and apply knowledge, reason logically, plan effectively, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly, and adapt to new situations.
It reflects individual differences and encompasses various mental capabilities.
What is the difference between fluid and crystallized intelligence?
Fluid intelligence (gf) refers to the ability to solve novel problems and think abstractly, independent of acquired knowledge, and is more susceptible to aging. Crystallized intelligence (gc) involves knowledge gained through experience and education, and is less influenced by culture.
What factors influence intelligence?
Intelligence is influenced by both heredity and environment.
Genetic studies, such as twin and adoption studies, show a genetic component, but environmental factors like early neglect, cultural background, and educational opportunities play a crucial role.
Who developed the first intelligence test?
a) Charles Spearman
b) Sir Francis Galton
c) Alfred Binet
d) David Wechsler
Answer: c) Alfred Binet
What does IQ stand for?
a) Intelligence Quotient
b) Intelligence Quality
c) Intellectual Quotient
d) Intelligence Query
Answer: a) Intelligence Quotient
Which intelligence test is designed for adults?
a) WPPSI
b) WISC
c) WAIS
d) Raven’s Progressive Matrices
Answer: c) WAIS
What is the mean IQ score in a normal distribution?
a) 90
b) 100
c) 110
d) 120
Answer: b) 100
Which theory emphasizes general intelligence factor ‘g’?
a) Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences
b) Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory
c) Spearman’s Two-Factor Model
d) Cattell-Horn-Carroll Model
Answer: c) Spearman’s Two-Factor Model
What is the primary focus of information processing approaches to intelligence?
a) Quantifying basic abilities
b) Examining mental processes underlying intelligent behavior
c) Identifying multiple systems of intelligence
d) Measuring sensory discrimination
Answer: b) Examining mental processes underlying intelligent behavior
Which subtest is part of the WAIS-IV Verbal Comprehension Index?
a) Block Design
b) Matrix Reasoning
c) Vocabulary
d) Symbol Search
Answer: c) Vocabulary
What is stereotype threat in intelligence testing?
a) Anxiety caused by cultural bias in tests
b) Fear of confirming negative stereotypes about one’s group
c) Lack of motivation to perform well
d) Difficulty understanding test instructions
Answer: b) Fear of confirming negative stereotypes about one’s group
Which intelligence test is non-verbal and independent of language skills?
a) WAIS
b) Raven’s Progressive Matrices
c) Stanford-Binet Test
d) Army Alpha
Answer: b) Raven’s Progressive Matrices
What is the primary goal of cross-cultural neuropsychology?
a) To develop tests that are universally applicable
b) To focus on Western cultural norms
c) To eliminate the need for intelligence testing
d) To assess sensory discrimination
Answer: a) To develop tests that are universally applicable
Which psychologist developed the Stanford-Binet Test?
a) Alfred Binet
b) Lewis Terman
c) David Wechsler
d) Charles Spearman
Answer: b) Lewis Terman
What does the WAIS-IV Processing Speed Index measure?
a) Verbal abilities
b) Perceptual abilities
c) Mental and motor speed
d) Short-term memory
Answer: c) Mental and motor speed
Which intelligence theory includes fluid and crystallized intelligence?
a) Spearman’s Two-Factor Model
b) Cattell-Horn Theory
c) Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences
d) Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory
Answer: b) Cattell-Horn Theory
What is the primary purpose of Raven’s Progressive Matrices?
a) Measure verbal intelligence
b) Assess non-verbal mental ability
c) Test sensory discrimination
d) Evaluate motor skills
Answer: b) Assess non-verbal mental ability
