Intercat Aggression Flashcards
(35 cards)
What type of groups do cats live in?
- Matrilineal Groups
- Related females (mothers, daughters, etc)
- Juvenile males (sons)
Do cats have a social structure? If so what is is like?
- Maybe
- Behaviorists disagree on its existence, but agree that it is not similar to the social structure of dogs.
- Within a Social Group:
- Individual cats can form attachments to other individual cats
- Will actively avoid others
- Will typically chase away strangers to the group
How can the risk for intercat aggression be reduced?
- Pick littermates
- Get 2 young kittens from separate litters
- Gender does not matter as long as they are altered
Why do household cats fight?
- Access to resources
- Increase in individual distance
- Rarely about territory
Why do cats fight in general?
- Change in social status
- Traumatic event
- Anxiety-producing event
- Redirected aggression
- Introduction of new cat
- Social changes in the home
- Fear
- Anxiety
- Territorial responses
- Inability to get away
What information is needed to diagnose the root of intercat aggression?
- Complete medical exam +/- diagnostics
- PE
- generally unremarkable
- victim may have scratch/bite wounds
- Lab work
- generally within normal limits
- PE
-
General History
- Daily routine
- Allocation of resources
- Pet-owner interactions
- Detailed description of aggressive events
- Who was involved
- Triggering event
- Responses by owner
- What Aggressive behaviors the owner has seen
-
Identity of aggressor and victim
- victim often most vocal
- Aggression often silent
- Treatments already tried
- What affects the treatments had on:
- Anxiety
- Fear
- Defense behaviors
- Litter box use or lack of use b all cats
What are some feline aggressive behaviors?
- Blocking access to territory
- Growling
- Hissing
- Chasing
- Staring
- Body postures
- Biting and attacks
- Facial expressions
What are feline defensive behaviors?
- Hiding
- Inappetence
- Lack of grooming
What are the types of feline aggression?
- Territorial
- Social status
- Redirected
- Fear
- Defensive
- Offensive
- Intermale
- Irritable
What are the signs of feline aggression?
-
Overt:
- hissing
- growling
- Raised hackles
- Biting
-
Covert:
- Supplanting
- Resource guarding
- Blocking
- Staring
- Tail flicking
What are the feline signs of submission?
- Crouching
- Turning the ears down
- Avoidance
- making a wide berth past the aggressor
What is the body language of the aggressor?
- Threatening body postures
- Hissing
- Piloerection
- Arched babk
- Sie presentation
- Aggressive Cat:
- Head down
- Tail away from body
- possibly twitching quickly back and forth
- Openings of ears pointing to the sides
- Ears turned back and up on the ends
- offensively aggressive
What is the body language of a Fearful cat?
- Crouching
- May hiss
- Ears flattened against the head
- Extremely fearful
- May arch back
- Piloerection
- Hold tail straight up
- Flatten ears
- May become aggressive if cornered
- Defensive aggression
- Ears turned to side and back
What is the scale of body language
What does a cats tail communicate?
What are the signs of anxiety in cats?
- Excessive meowing
- Increased aggression
- Diarrhea
- Increased lethargy
- Inappropriate elimination
- Trembling
- Change in mood
- Following people around the house
- Hiding/withdrawal
- Ungroomed or sore/hair loss from overgrooming
- Vomiting
- Escape attempts
- Changes in appetite or weight
How can chasing be differentiated between play and aggression?
- Play - taking turns chasing
- Aggression - one-sided chasing
How can intercat aggression be managed?
- Separate the cats
- Pheromone diffusers
- Resource allocation
- Early warning devise (bell on aggressor)
- Behavior Modification
- Counterconditioning and Desensitization
- Medications and Ancillary Treatments
How should cats be separated?
-
Do not attempt to pick up an agitated cat
- May be bitten due to redirected aggression
- Separate by:
- Placing large pillows, cardboard, boards between them
- Do NOT swing the object at them
- Move cats to different rooms by:
- Using a broom to herd
- Throwing thick, heavy blankets or coat over cat
- Think gloves
- DO NOT put cats back together after a bout of aggression
Where should cats be separated to?
- Place cats in separate, darkened rooms
- Food
- Water
- Litter box
- Remove any potentially dangerous items first
- Plants
- Electric cords
- Strings
- Remove items that may encourage inappropriate elimination
- Plush bath mats
- Clothing on floor
- Utilize pheromones
- Stay in the dark until CALM
- hours to days
- Turn on lights only to feed, then off when you leave the room
- Can interact with cat if it approaches calmly/relaxed
- Some cats can be re-introduced in a short period of time
What could happen is cats are re-introduced to early?
- Fighting may resume
- Prolong the problem
What is Feliway® Optimum
- Best Feliway to reduce the most common signs of stress
- Can reduce scratching, urine spraying, tension, and conflicts between cats, fears, and reactions to changes
- 93% of cat owners report enhanced calming with an average satisfaction rating of 9.1 out of 10
How can behavior be modified to reduce intercat aggression?
- Toy tied to each end of a string un under a door
- facilitate play
- Scent transfer
- Wipe cheek and base of tail of each cat with same cloth/glove
- switch litter box between cats
- At no time should hissing or growling be allowed at the barrier door
- Create a neutral zone
- Close another door
- Use of baby gates in hallways
- Create a neutral zone
How can counterconditioning and desensitization be used for reintroductions?
- End goal is for cats to be together without any signs of aggression, either overt or covert
- Must be done slowly
-
Counter conditioning:
- Use of food to help facilitate calm and non-anxious behavior
-
Desensitization:
- Done by keeping cats far enough apart that they are relaxed
- Leash and harness for control of safety