interfaces and cables Flashcards
(23 cards)
How do you connect a computer to the CLI of a network device?
Rollover Cable
What can you do in privileged mode?
Can view configurations and change the time on the device
How do you encrypt a password that’s been set?
service password-encryption
How do you save the running config to the start up config?
write memory or copy running-config startup-config
What are the informal, IEEE standard, wires used and Speed of Ethernet?
- 10base-T
- 802.3i
- 10mbps
- 2 pairs (4 wires)
What are the informal, IEEE standard, wires used and Speed of Fast Ethernet?
- 100base-t
- 802.3u
- 100mbps
- 2 pairs (4 wires)
What are the informal, IEEE standard, wires used and Speed of Gigabit Ethernet?
- 1000base-t
- 802.3ab
- 1gbps
- 4 pairs (8 wires)
What are the informal, IEEE standard, wires used and Speed of 10 gig Ethernet?
- 10gbase-t
- 802.3an
- 10 gpbs
- 4 pairs (8 wires)
UTP cables
Unshielded Twisted Pairs, they make up the ethernet cables. Twisting protects against Electromagnic interference
RJ45
The end of a UTP/Ethernet cable
Full Duplex
Data can be sent and received at the same time
What pins do routers, firewalls, and PCs use to send and receive data?
Transmit: 1 & 2
Receive: 3 & 6
What pin does a switch use to send and receive data?
Transmit: 3 & 6
Receive: 1 & 2
What are the possible pairing combinations? for 2 pairs? 4 pairs?
1, 2 and 3,6
for 4 pairs
4, 5 and 7, 8
Straight-through cables
Cables that connect to their corresponding opposite pins
Crossover Cables
Cables that connect to the opposite pins (ie 1+2 -> 3+6 on other device)
Auto MDI-X
Newer feature on new cables that can detect which pin their neighbour is using and avoid collision
SFP Transceiver
Small form pluggable, used with fiber optic cables to plug into device
When should you use fiber optic cables over ethernet?
when the distance is longer than 100m
How do Fibre optic cables work?
They send light through glass cables rather than electricity
What are the four different parts of a fibreoptic cable
- Core (light is transmitted through to another core)
- Cladding (reflect lights)
- Protective buffer (protects fiberglass)
- outer jacket
Multimode fiber cable
What’s the difference between Multimode fibre and single mode?
Multimode has a larger core that allows for multiple angles of light waves to enter the core while single mode only allows for one angle. Multimode is also cheaper but single mode is longer