Intermolecular, Chem Bonding and ene in chem reactions Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

IMF

A

Forces of attraction/repul between molecules

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2
Q

Intramolecular forces

A

forces between atoms which keep them together

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3
Q

Dipole

A

molecule where charge unequally distributed. 1 side more negative

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4
Q

Strength of IMF

A

Ion-diple> dipole-dipole> ion-induced dipole> dipole-induced dipole> london

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5
Q

Dipole Dipole

A

between polar molecules

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6
Q

Hydrogen bonds

A

Between N O F

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7
Q

Dipole induced Dipole

A

forces between polar and non-polar molecules

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8
Q

London forces

A

found everywhere aka induced dipole forces

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9
Q

Melting Point

A

temp at which solid+liquid phases of substance are at equilibrium

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10
Q

Vapor psi

A

Psi exerted by vapor at equilibrium with its liquid in a closed system

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11
Q

BP

A

temp at which vapor psi = atmos psi

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12
Q

Dipole-Dipole

A

Between polar molecules

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13
Q

Hydrogen bonds

A

Type of dipole dipole force where H covalent bond to small highly electronegative atom(N O F)

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14
Q

Dipole Induced Dipole

A

Between Polar and Non-Polar

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15
Q

LDF

A

Forces between non polar molecules

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16
Q

What do polar bonds experience

A

LDF, Dipole-Dipole

17
Q

Non polar experiences

18
Q

Hydrogen Bond experiences

A

LDF, Dipole-Dipole and Hydrogen bond

19
Q

Capilllarity

A

Tendency of liquid to be elevated or depressed in narrow tube as result of surface tension

20
Q

Forces of cohesion

A

Forces of attrac between molecules of same substance

21
Q

Forces of adhesion

A

Forces of attrac between molecules of diff substances

22
Q

Surface Tension

A

Energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid. Stronger IMF, stronger surface tension

23
Q

Viscosity

A

Measure of fluid’s resistance to flow. Stronger IMF, the slower the molecules will be able to flow over each other = higher viscosity. Larger molecules = higher viscosity.

24
Q

Solubility

A

Like dissolves like. Substances with similar polarity readily form solutions

25
Ion Dipole
Between Ions and polar molecules
26
Ion Induced Dipole
Between Ions and non polar
27
Polar Molecule
Has a polar bond(Look at ΔEN) and molecule is asymmetrical(otherwise it is non polar)