International Law

Question 1

强行法

Answer 1

jus cogens 释义：又称“绝对法”、“强制法”。指在国际社会中公认的必须绝对执行和严格遵守的，不得任意选弃、违反或更改的国际法规范。

Question 2

不干涉内政原则

Answer 2

non-intervention in the internal or external affairs of other states

Question 3

不使用威胁或武力原则

Answer 3

prohibition of the threat or use of force

Question 4

平等者之间无管辖权

Answer 4

par in parem non habit jurisdictionem

Question 5

添附

Answer 5

accretion 因自然或人为作用使一国增加领土

Question 6

征服

Answer 6

conquest 通过武力占领他国领土的全部或部分，在战争结束后将该领土加以兼并的一种领土取得方式

Question 7

公民投票

Answer 7

referendum

Question 8

边界

Answer 8

state boundary

Question 9

国际地役

Answer 9

international servitude

Question 10

无害通过

Answer 10

right of innocent passage

Question 11

登临权/临检权

Answer 11

right of visit

Question 12

紧追权

Answer 12

Right of Hot Pursuit

Question 13

国民待遇

Answer 13

national treatment

Question 14

最惠国待遇

Answer 14

most-favored-nation treatment

Question 15

差别待遇

Answer 15

differential treatment

Question 16

不推回原则

Answer 16

principle of non-regoulement 缔约国不得以任何方式将难民驱逐或送回至其生命或自由因各种原因受威胁的领土一边

Question 17

引渡

Answer 17

extradition

Question 18

双重犯罪原则

Answer 18

double criminality

Question 19

罪名特定原则

Answer 19

principle of specialty

Question 20

庇护

Answer 20

asylum

Question 21

域外庇护（外交庇护）

Answer 21

extra territorial asylum

Question 22

外交特权与豁免

Answer 22

diplomatic privileges and immunities

Question 23

条约生效

Answer 23

entry into force

Question 24

条约必须遵守原则

Answer 24

pacta sunt servanda

Question 25

斡旋

Answer 25

good office

Question 26

南海

Answer 26

the South China Sea

Question 27

领土主权

Answer 27

territorial sovereignty

Question 28

海洋权益

Answer 28

maritime rights and interests

Question 29

中华人民共和国政府**关于在**南海的领土主权和海洋权益**的**声明

Answer 29

Statement **of** the Government of the People's Republic of China **on** China's Territoral Sovereignty and Maritime Rights and Interests **in** the South China Sea

Question 30

重申

Answer 30

reaffirm

Question 31

加强合作

Answer 31

enhance cooperation

Question 32

维护和平稳定

Answer 32

uphold peace and stability

Question 33

中国南海诸岛

Answer 33

China's Nanhai Zhudao (the South China Sea Islands)

Question 34

东沙群岛

Answer 34

Dongsha Qundao | (the Dongsha Islands)

Question 35

南海诸岛及相关水域

Answer 35

the South China Sea Islands and relevant waters

Question 36

行使主权和管辖

Answer 36

exercise sovereignty and jurisdiction (over)

Question 37

内水

Answer 37

internal waters

Question 38

领海

Answer 38

territoral sea

Question 39

毗连区

Answer 39

contiguous zone

Question 40

专属经济区

Answer 40

the exclusive economic zone (EEZ)

Question 41

大陆架

Answer 41

the continental shelf

Question 42

公海

Answer 42

the high seas

Question 43

方便旗

Answer 43

flag of convenience

Question 44

海洋法

Answer 44

the law of the sea

Question 45

公海自由理论

Answer 45

the doctrine of freedom of the sea

Question 46

基线

Answer 46

baselines

Question 47

海湾

Answer 47

bays

Question 48

群岛

Answer 48

archipelago 美 [ˌɑːrkɪˈpeləɡoʊ] n.群岛;列岛;群岛周围的海

Question 49

群岛水域

Answer 49

archipelagic waters

Question 50

国际海峡

Answer 50

international straits