International Style architects

Question 1

Full name of Alvar Aalto

Answer 1

Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto

Question 2

A Finnish architect and designer; Famous for his bent plywood furniture, began designing
Scandinavian furniture in the early 1930s

Answer 2

Alvar Aalto

Question 3

The main building comprises three storeys and is of masonry (ground floor) and timber (first and second floors); Serve as the headquarters of the South Ostrobothnia division of the Finnish Civil Guard

Answer 3

Seinajoki Civil Guard House

Question 4

Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Stephen aka Detmerode Church; a prominent example of international modernism

Answer 4

Stephanuskirche

Question 5

Design work started in the 1960s as part of the rebuilding of the Rovaniemi city center; Completed in 1986 after Aalto’s death

Answer 5

Rovaniemi City Hall

Question 6

Alvar Aalto graduated in

Answer 6

1921

Question 7

Full name of Le Corbusier

Answer 7

Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris

Question 8

Widely acclaimed as the most influential
architect of the 20th Century; Born in Switzerland and obtained French
citizenship in 1930

Answer 8

Le Corbusier

Question 9

Le Corbusier entered municipal art school in

Answer 9

La Chaux de Fonds

Question 10

Le Corbusier later attended higher course of decoration founded by

Answer 10

Charles L’Eplattenier

Question 11

An Art school that Art Nouveau found an
original field of expression.

Answer 11

La Chaux de Fonds

Question 12

Swiss painter and architect; One of the most important representatives of Swiss Art Nouveau

Answer 12

Charles L’Eplattenier

Question 13

What was the most notable books of Le Corbusier

Answer 13

The Modulor and Toward an Architecture

Question 14

A congress founded in June 1928 by 28 leading
European architects in La Sarraz,
Switzerland.

Answer 14

Congrès International d’Architecture Moderne (CIAM)

Question 15

What are the five points of architecture of Le Corbusier?

Answer 15

Pilots, Roof Garden, Open Floor Plan, long windows, Long facades

Question 16

Commissioned by Pierre and Eugénie
Savoye; Icon of modernist architecture. It summed up the five points of architecture

Answer 16

Villa Savoye

Question 17

More extreme design of Le Corbusier’s late
style; Commissioned by the Association de
l’Oeuvre

Answer 17

Colline Notre Dame du Haut

Question 18

Commissioned by the French state; A response to the housing shortages after World War II ended

Answer 18

Unité d’Habitation

Question 19

A renowned German-American architect, left an indelible mark on 20th-century architecture with his modernist approach characterized by minimalism, functionality, and innovative use
of materials

Answer 19

Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe

Question 20

What is the design philosophy of Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe?

Answer 20

Functionalism, Open Space, Innovative Materials

Question 21

is an iconic piece of furniture. With its sleek
chrome frame and leather upholstery, it has become synonymous with modern design. It was first used in Villa Tugendhat

Answer 21

Barcelona Chair

Question 23

Sits upon a polished tubular stainless steel
base and a strong ash wood platform finished with a protective clear lacquer. This piece of furniture is integrated into the Farnsworth House, designed by Mies.

Answer 23

Barcelona Daybed

Question 23

A notable structure of Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe with a minimalist Design and has an open-plan that is located in Barcelona, Spain

Answer 23

Barcelona Pavillion

Question 23

A notable structure of Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe with a simple rectangular box with clean lines and a lack of ornamental detailing and is - Elevated above the ground on slender steel columns, which give it the appearance of floating above the landscape.

Answer 23

Farnsworth House

Question 24

is a 38-story skyscraper, and its design emphasizes verticality. The bronze mullions on the glass curtain walls extend from the ground to the roof, emphasizing the building's height.

Answer 24

Seagram Building

Question 25

is an American Architect, critic, museum director, curator, and author. Most famous for his promotion of the International Style and, later, for his role in defining the postmodernist architecture

Answer 25

Philip Johnson

Question 26

Philip Johnson became the founder and director of the Department of _____________ the first museum-affiliated program in the United States

Answer 26

Architecture and Design of the Museum of Modern Art in New York

Question 27

the one-story house has a 32'x56' open floor plan enclosed in 18-foot-wide floor-to-ceiling sheets of glass; The interior is completely exposed to the outdoors except for the cylinder brick structure with the entrance to the bathroom on one side and a fireplace on the other side

Answer 27

The Glasshouse

Question 28

built on a steel frame with a structural system consisting of steel columns; an example of a rectilinear prism sheathed in glass and bronze

Answer 28

Seagram building

Question 29

Regarded as one of the first Postmodern skyscrapers; featured several ornamental flourishes, from its granite cladding and "Chippendale" roof line to its brass and marble finishes on the interior. Also known as "Sony Tower"

Answer 29

The AT&T Building

Question 30

It houses over 4 million volumes and provides more than 2,500 seats for student study; It became the new nave of NYU’s library system and a symbol of the school

Answer 30

The Elmer Holmes Bobst Library

Question 31

it is a two-36-story trapezoidal high-rise tower made up of dark bronze glass and aluminum and won the 2014 Digie Award for the "Most Intelligent Office Building"

Answer 31

The Pennzoil Place

Question 32

Founder of the Bauhaus School in 1919; Influential in the development of the International Style

Answer 32

Walter Gropius

Question 33

Pioneering example of early modernist industrial architecture; The floor-ceiling glass creates a sense of light and the large rectangular panes, punctuated by steel mullions and brickwork, wrap the factory in a continuous manner is rarely seen in the building design before

Answer 33

Fagus Factory

Question 34

Designed as the main building for the Bauhaus school; Incorporates functional design principles and innovative use of materials.

Answer 34

Bauhaus building

Question 35

Designed after Gropius immigrated to the United States; Represents the International Style of architecture

Answer 35

Harvard Graduate Center

Question 36

A prime example of Bauhaus-inspired architecture; Features a combination of modernist design and traditional New England elements.

Answer 36

Gropius House

Question 37

is also known as the "Bauhaus Memorial." It commemorates the victims of the March 1920 uprising in Weimar, during the early days of the Weimar Republic.

Answer 37

The Monument to the March Dead