International tensions - a new world order ? Flashcards

1
Q

les affaires étrangères

A

foreign affairs

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2
Q

les relations extérieures

A

foreign relations

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3
Q

la communauté internationale

A

the international community

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4
Q

un problème mondiale, planétaire

A

a global issue

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5
Q

un Etat souverain

A

a sovereign state

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6
Q

la souveraineté

A

sovereignty

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7
Q

un Etat-nation

A

a nation-state

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8
Q

une frontière

A

a border, a frontier

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9
Q

le droit international

A

international law

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10
Q

la géopolitique

A

geopolitics

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11
Q

la scène internationale

A

the international stage ;
the international scene ;
the world stage

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12
Q

jouer un rôle dans qch

A

to play a role, a part in sth

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13
Q

occidental / oriental

A

western / eastern

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14
Q

la politique étrangère, extérieure

A

foreign policy

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15
Q

un ambassadeur

A

an ambassador

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16
Q

une ambassade

A

an embassy

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17
Q

un attaché culturel / commercial / militaire

A

a cultural / commercial / military attaché

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18
Q

un envoyé, un émissaire

A

an envoy ;

an emissary

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19
Q

un diplomate

A

a diplomat

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20
Q

diplomatie

A

diplomacy

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21
Q

rompre / reprendre les relations

A

to break off / to resume diplomatic relations

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22
Q

des relations tendues

A

tense, strained relations

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23
Q

un réchauffement

A

a thaw

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24
Q

un refroidissement

A

a chill, a cooling off

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25
rappeler un ambassadeur
to recall an ambassador
26
normaliser les relations
to normalize relations
27
une grande puissance
a great power
28
une superpuissance / une hyperpuissance
a superpower / a hyperpower
29
l'hégémonie
hegemony
30
l'impérialisme
imperialism
31
l'expansionisme
expansionism
32
l'unilatéralisme / le multilatéralisme
unilateralism / multilateralism
33
bilatéral / multilatéral
bilateral / multilateral
34
bipolaire / multipolaire
bipolar / multipolar
35
un bloc
a bloc
36
l'équilibre des forces
balance of power
37
le système onusien
the UN system
38
un Etat-membre, un pays membre
a member state
39
un membre fondateur
a founding member, founder member
40
une cotisation
a contribution
41
discuter / voter une résolution
to debate / to pass a resolution
42
appliquer une résolution
to implement a resolution ; | to enforce a resolution
43
autoriser l'usage de la force
to authorize the use of force
44
un embargo
an embargo | pl: embargoes
45
une majorité des deux-tiers
a two-thirds majority
46
maintenir la paix
to maintain peace
47
une opération de maintien de la paix
a peace-keeping operation
48
un soldat de la paix
a peacekeeper
49
un casque bleu
a blue helmet
50
le devoir d'ingérence
the duty to interfere ; | the duty to intervene
51
l'intervention militaire
military intervention
52
l'OTAN
NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
53
négocier
to negotiate
54
négociations, pourparlers, discussions
negotiations, talks
55
table de négociations
negotiating table
56
une table ronde
a round table
57
faire une déclaration
to make / issue / deliver a statement
58
un communiqué
a communiqué
59
sous l'égide de
under the aegis of
60
une réunion au sommet, un sommet
a summit (meeting)
61
un porte-parole
a spokesman, a spokeswoman, a spokesperson
62
un homologue
a counterpart ; | an opposite number
63
une impasse
a stalemate ; a deadlock ; a standoff
64
aboutir à une impasse
to reach a stalemate
65
sortir d'une impasse
to break a stalemate
66
un ultimatum
an ultimatum
67
un médiateur
a mediator
68
négocier un accord
to broker an agreement
69
surmonter un obstacle
to overcome an obstacle
70
la volonté politique
political will
71
un compromis
a compromise
72
transiger
to compromise
73
faire une concession
to make a concession
74
s'engager à faire qch
to commit oneself to doing sth
75
promettre de faire, s'engager à faire qch
to pledge to do sth
76
signer / ratifier un traité
to sign / ratify a treaty
77
un protocole
a protocol
78
conclure un accord
to reach a settlement
79
stipuler
to stipulate
80
parvenir à un consensus
to reach a consensus
81
interdire
to prohibit, to ban
82
mettre son véto à une décision
to veto a decision
83
l'UE, l'Union Européenne
the EU, the European Union
84
une directive européenne
an EU directive
85
adhérer à l'UE
to join the EU
86
demander son adhésion à l'UE
to apply to join the EU ; | to apply for EU membership
87
pourparlers d'adhésion
membership negotiations
88
une ONG, une organisation gouvernementale
an NGO, a non-governmental organization
89
les droits de l'homme
human rights
90
les violations des droits de l'homme
human rights abuses ; | human rights violations
91
faire respecter un principe
to uphold a principle
92
le passé de la Chine en matière de droits de l'homme
China's human-rights record
93
la décolonisation
decolonization
94
obtenir l'indépendance, devenir indépendant
to achieve / gain / attain independence
95
une ancienne colonie
a former colony
96
une puissance coloniale
a colonial power