intestines

Question 1

commonest internal hernia

Answer 1

left paraduodenal hernia

Question 2

most common cause of colonic obst

Answer 2

mailgnancy fol by sigmoid vovulus

Question 3

after oesophagectomy app time to start jejunostomy feed

Answer 3

16-24 hrs

Question 4

the only extraintestinal manifestation that persists after rx of CD

Answer 4

PSC- SCLEROSING CHOLANGITIS

Question 5

abdominal TB belongs to which cat

Answer 5

cat 1

Question 6

in meckels rx acc to base

Answer 6

if base is narrow then the removed , if base thickened then removed with intestines

Question 7

bleeding site in meckels diverticulum

Answer 7

opp to the base

Question 8

the commonest complication following typhoid

Answer 8

paralytic ileus

Question 9

radiation enteritis is above what dose

Answer 9

4000 cgy

Question 10

wilkies syndrome also known as , common in sex , ioc , rx

Answer 10

cast syndrome , females , contrast ct , duodenojejunostomy

Question 11

mc site of small intestinal adenoca

Answer 11

duodenum

Question 12

mc extraintestinal tumour to metastasize to small intestine is

Answer 12

melanoma

Question 13

mc benign tumour

Answer 13

GIST

Question 14

lipomas are mc seen in which small intestine

Answer 14

iluem , colon if large intestine

Question 15

small intestine haemangioma commonly seen in

Answer 15

jejenum

Question 16

best diagnostic inv for small intestinal malignancy

Answer 16

small bowel enteroclysis

Question 17

diverticular abscess when to be drained

Answer 17

always if more than 2 cm in size

Question 18

diverticulitis means

Answer 18

actually perforation of diverticulum

Question 19

FAP % CHANCE OF BECOMING MALIGNANT

Answer 19

100%

Question 20

histologically which adenoma has more chance for turning malignant

Answer 20

villous adenoma , esp >2 cm

Question 21

most common benign colonic polyp

Answer 21

tubular adenoma

Question 22

colon cancer side in FAP , HNPCC

Answer 22

left colon , right colon

Question 23

location of polyps in familial juvenile polyposis syndrome

Answer 23

colon , rectum

Question 24

diverticulitis perforation rx

Answer 24

colostomy with mucus fistula

Question 25

treatment protocol of rectal malignancy

Answer 25

upper third lesions / above peritoneal reflections: anterior resectiion

Question 25

treatment protocol of rectal malignancy

Answer 25

upper third lesions / above peritoneal reflections: anterior resectiion

Question 26

lesions above 6 cms from anal verge / below peritoneal reflections

Answer 26

low anterior resection

Question 26

lesions above 6 cms from anal verge / below peritoneal reflections

Answer 26

low anterior resection

Question 27

lesion below 6 cm from anal verge / lower 3rd lesion

Answer 27

abdominoperineal resection

Question 27

lesion below 6 cm from anal verge / lower 3rd lesion

Answer 27

abdominoperineal resection

Question 28

indication for transanal endoscopic microsurgery

Answer 28

lower 3 rd lesions , less than 1 cm , inv less than 3rd of circumference, limited to mucosa and submucosa

Question 28

indication for transanal endoscopic microsurgery

Answer 28

lower 3 rd lesions , less than 1 cm , inv less than 3rd of circumference, limited to mucosa and submucosa

Question 29

solitary rectal ulcer

Answer 29

found on anterior wall of rectum

Question 34

solitary rectal ulcer

Answer 34

found on anterior wall of rectum

Question 35

commonest site for colonic perforation

Answer 35

sigmoid

Question 36

pnuematic perforation

Answer 36

caecum

Question 37

mc cause for multiple perianal fistula

Answer 37

chrons disease

Question 38

Bowens disease of anal canal

Answer 38

squamous intraepethelial neoplasm

Question 39

pagets disease anal canal

Answer 39

intraepethelial adenoca

Question 40

pagets disease histology

Answer 40

PAS pos cells

Question 41

pagets morphology

Answer 41

well defined eczematous plaques with whitish grey ulcerative lesions

Question 42

negro regimen

Answer 42

epidermoid ca : adriamycin+ 5 fu + radio

Question 43

abdominal cocoon , sex , cause , ioc

Answer 43

females . mc cause retrograde menstruation , contrast ct : sunray appearance

Question 44

other causes for abdominal cocoon

Answer 44

CAPD , TB , SLE , shunts , cirrhosis

Question 45

best staging inv for rectal ca

Answer 45

MRI

Question 46

Prognostic indicator in colonic ca

Answer 46

T stage and CEA

Question 47

which incision has the lowest chance of incisional hernia

Answer 47

grid iron incision

Question 48

the commonest type of strangulated inguinal hernia

Answer 48

indirect inguinal

Question 49

organism ass with vaginal FB

Answer 49

streptococcus

Question 50

mc sites for 1. lipoma in colon

Answer 50

caecum

Question 51

2. typhoid perforation

Answer 51

ileum

Question 52

3.pnuematosis intestinalis

Answer 52

jejenum

Question 53

4. loop colostomy

Answer 53

transverse colon

Question 54

5.end colostomy

Answer 54

left iliac fossa

Question 55

villous adenomas

Answer 55

rectum

Question 56

short bowel syndrome mc cause

Answer 56

ischemic enteropathy | <100 cm of jejunoileum present

Question 57

short bowel syndrome ass , rx

Answer 57

hypergastrinemia , cholesterol bile stone , omeprazole prophylaxis

Question 58

most common presentation of abd TB

Answer 58

abd pain + diarrhoea

Question 59

bowlers hat sign

Answer 59

gastric polyp

Question 60

bald fundus sign , h bomb sign

Answer 60

atrophic gastritis

Question 61

coles sign

Answer 61

duodenal ulcer

Question 62

haudeks sign

Answer 62

gastric ulcer

Question 63

medusal lock sign

Answer 63

obstruction of intestines by round worm

Question 64

mexican hat sign

Answer 64

pedunculated polyp of inf wall of colon

Question 65

sterlin sign

Answer 65

tb of caecum

Question 66

borchardts triad

Answer 66

gastric vovlvulus

Question 67

gaezlers triad

Answer 67

retroperitoneal fibrosis, peyronies disease , duputyrens contracture