Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main focus of marketing

A

How value is created for customers, consumers, organizations and society

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2
Q

What are the four ps of the marketing mix

A

Price, product, place and promotion

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3
Q

What is the official definition of marketing

A

It is the activity, set of instructions and processes for creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners and society at large

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4
Q

What is value in a marketing context

A

It is the benefit of an exchange

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5
Q

In addition to the four ps product, price, place and promotion what other ps can be good for marketing

A

People, process and physical evidence

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6
Q

What benefits are there to good value creation outside the thing itself for the company

A

Satisfied customers, loyalty, high market share, sales momentum through reputation , word of mouth

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7
Q

What tools are available to understand a market

A

Market environment analysis, consumer behavior and b2b insights, market research, segmentation, targeting and positioning as well as strategic decision making

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8
Q

In its essence what is marketing about

A

Understanding the your competitors and those you want to please which can be more for profit and non profit

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9
Q

Is marketing about sales and advertising

A

A little but its not the main focus

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10
Q

What is market orientation

A

Gaining intelligence about current and future customer needs and implement this knowledge in all departments

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11
Q

What is a common pitfall in market orientation

A

Focusing in the product instead of the customer needs

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12
Q

What is the three building blocks of market orientation

A

Focus in customer needs, understanding competitors strengths and weaknesses and internal knowledge and coordination

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13
Q

What us the difference between customers and consumers

A

Customers buy consumers enjoy

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14
Q

What is market sensing

A

Understanding the strategic implications if the market as a result of market orientation

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15
Q

How has industrial economics influenced marketing

A

Price setting and microeconomic concepts of efficiency and ncentives

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16
Q

How has psychology influenced marketing

A

Customer behavior, information processing and motivation

17
Q

How has sociology influenced marketing

A

How to target demographics and influence public opinion

18
Q

How has anthropology influenced marketing

A

On how to target different cultures

19
Q

How has computer science influenced marketing

A

User experience

20
Q

What is the difference between sales and marketing

A

Sales focuses in short term product push while marketing focuses in ling term product pull

21
Q

How can marketers improve their repuattion

A

By focusing on authenticity, respecting integrity and showing respect and gratitude.

22
Q

What is Engels law

A

As customers income increases inly their spending in food decreases, other necessities stay the same percentage and the percentage on miscellaneous items increases

23
Q

What is reillys law if retail gravitation

A

A city attracts retailers in proportion to their population and distance to other retailers

24
Q

What does it mean that the elasticity of selective advertising on company sales is low

A

That for frequently purchased goods advertisement has low effect on sales while the opposite is true for infrequently purchased goods

25
Q

Which goods do shelf space increase sales of

A

Impulse goods like candy opposed to planned goods like milk

26
Q

When might you need to add physical evidence, process and people to the marketing mix

A

When handling partially or completely intangible goods

27
Q

What are the benefits of loyal customers

A

Will increase purchases over time, are cheaper to promote to, will spread the word and would pay a small premium

28
Q

What are consumer goods

A

Goods purchased frequently with minimum effort

29
Q

What are shopping goods and specialty goods

A

Goods purchased selectively or highly selectively

30
Q

What is the promotional mix

A

Advertising, personal sales, digital and direct marketing as well as public relations

31
Q

What makes services difficult to market

A

They lack patents relying only in trademarks and copyright and their intangible nature makes it hard to set consumer expectation

32
Q

What distinguishes b2b marketing

A

Buyers are professional and a good reputation and ling term relationship is more a focus. A key part is how fitting the supply chain and logistics are yo the orders

33
Q

What is the winners curse

A

That the winner must fulfill the contract which can be demanding after a competitive bidding match

34
Q

How foes marketing affect society positively

A

It brings offers if value to society and further seeks to understand its source

35
Q

What is macro marketing

A

How marketing impacts society