Intro Flashcards

1
Q

Air density

A

Number of air molecules in any given space

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2
Q

Synoptic meteorology

A

The study of large-scale weather processes

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3
Q

Lapse rate

A

The rate at which the air temperature decreases with height

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4
Q

Climatology

A

The study of long-term weather patterns that defines climate

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5
Q

Stratosphere

A

H⬆️T⬆️

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6
Q

What is the average lapse rate in this region of the lower atmosphere?

A

6 1/2°C for every 1000 meters

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7
Q

Clouds

A

Isable masses of tiny water droplets and ice crystals or both that are above earth surface

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8
Q

Air pressure

A

The force of the air above an area

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9
Q

Radiosonde

A

Instrument that measures the vertical profile of air temperature in the atmosphere

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10
Q

Ionosphere

A

Electrified region within the upper atmosphere where are fairly large concentrations of ions and free electrons exist

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11
Q

2nd layer

A

Stratosphere

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12
Q

Meteorology

A

Study of the atmosphere and weather

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13
Q

Satellite meteorology

A

The study of satellite imagery distance large scale weather processes

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14
Q

Synoptic

A

102 at 10,000 km, hurricanes

1 day to 1 week

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15
Q

Weather

A

The atmosphere at any particular time and place

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16
Q

Atmospheric pressure always _____ with increasing height

17
Q

Precipitation

A

Any form of water either liquid or solid that falls from clouds and reaches the ground

18
Q

Air temperature

A

The degree of hotness or coldness of the air

19
Q

Mesosphere

A

H⬆️T⬇️

Thin cold air and low pressure

20
Q

Troposphere

A

H⬆️T⬇️

99% weather processes and temperature lapse rate

21
Q

Weather is

A

Short term and varied

22
Q

Factual

A

Data, measured, established reality, solid

23
Q

Micro scale

A

10 to 1000 m, tornadoes, flash floods

10 seconds to one hour

24
Q

Physical meteorology

A

The study of physical properties of the atmosphere

25
Mesoscale
1 to 100 km, land/ seabreezes, Fronts, storms | 1 hr- 1 day
26
Climate is
Long term expected patterns
27
Mesoscale meteorology
The study of medium scale weather processes
28
4th layer
H⬆️T⬆️ | Hot air and energetic cosmic interface
29
Wind
The horizontal movement of air
30
Humidity
A measure of the amount of water vapor in the air
31
First layer
Troposphere
32
Scientific method
Observe, hypothesize, test, theorize
33
Tropopause
Barrier to the upper atmosphere which contains jet streams
34
Composition of atmosphere
Nitrogen 78%, oxygen 21% | Water vapor 0 to 4%, carbon dioxide, methane
35
Dynamic meteorology
The study of motions and circulation of the atmosphere
36
Third layer
Mesosphere