Intro

Question 1

the autonomic nervous system is part of

Answer 1

both CNS and PNS

Question 2

what makes up the brainstem

Answer 2

medulle
pons
midbrain

Question 3

caudal side of brain

Answer 3

posterior

Question 4

fasciculus

Answer 4

another name for portions of white matter in the SC

Question 5

name the meninges from superior to inferior

Answer 5

dura mater
arachnoid
subarachnoid space
pia mater
(cerebral cortex)

Question 6

rostral side of brain

Answer 6

anterior

Question 7

hippocampus

Answer 7

temporal lobe
learning
memory

Question 8

components of the diencephalon

Answer 8

thalamus

hypothalamus

Question 9

Parasympathetics are also called

Answer 9

craniosacral

Question 10

midbrain

Answer 10

part of brainstem
motor control
motivation
auditory/visual integration

Question 11

in the SC, white matter…

Answer 11

contains axons

surrounds gray matter

Question 12

choroid plexus

Answer 12

lines ventricles
tissue source of CSF
volume = 150 ml
production = 500 ml/day

Question 13

functions of the dorsal (posterior) horns of gray matter in the SC

Answer 13

sensory processing

Question 14

in the spinal cord, the gray matter…

Answer 14

is surrounded by white matter

contains cell bodies of neurons

Question 15

spinal nerves are what kind of nerves?

Answer 15

sensory and motor

Question 16

ventral roots

Answer 16

motor (efferent) neurons

Question 17

The peripheral nervous system is made up of

Answer 17

cranial and spinal nerves

Question 18

function frontal lobe

Answer 18

impulse control
language
problem solving
motor control

Question 19

function of hypothalamus

Answer 19

homeostasis:
temp control
feeding
circadian rhythms

Question 20

pons

Answer 20

in brainstem
“bridge”
communication between cortex and cerebellum

Question 21

dorsal roots

Answer 21

sensory/afferent neurons

Question 22

functions of occipital lobe

Answer 22

visual processing

Question 23

ventral (anterior) horn

Answer 23

motor processing in the gray matter of the SC

Question 24

function of basal ganglia

Answer 24

motor control

Question 25

what nerves make up parasympathetics

Answer 25

cranial nerves 3, 7, 9, 10 | sacral nerves - bladder/bowel control

Question 26

amygdala

Answer 26

temporal lobe | emotions

Question 27

function of cerebellum

Answer 27

motor coordination | procedural memory

Question 28

sympathetics control

Answer 28

fight or flight

Question 29

the medulla controls

Answer 29

blood pressure | respiration

Question 30

where are there enlargements of the white matter in the SC and what are they for

Answer 30

cervical - arms, hands | lumbar - legs, feet

Question 31

the neural axis extends from the spinal cord to the cerebral cortices. as part of the axis, the midbrain in located between:

Answer 31

the pons and the diencephalon

Question 32

name the types of spinal nerves from superior to inferior and how many pairs there are of each

Answer 32

``` 8 cervical 12 thoracic 5 lumbar 5 sacral 1 coccygeal ```

Question 33

what is in the subarachnoid space

Answer 33

blood vessels | CSF

Question 34

sympathetics are also called

Answer 34

thoracolumbar

Question 35

functions of CSF

Answer 35

buoyancy protection - cushions against trauma remove waste transport nutrients

Question 36

function of cerebral cortex

Answer 36

sensory motor integration cognition

Question 37

function of thalamus

Answer 37

sensory relay

Question 38

function of parietal lobe

Answer 38

somatosensory processing | visual processing

Question 39

how many pairs of spinal nerves are there

Answer 39

31

Question 40

sympathetics are made up of which nerves

Answer 40

thoracic | lumbar

Question 41

hydrocephalus

Answer 41

buildup of fluid in ventricles

Question 42

parasympathetics control

Answer 42

rest and digest functions

Question 43

how many pairs of cranial nerves

Answer 43

12

Question 44

components of the forebrain

Answer 44

diencephalon - thalamus, hypothalamus basal ganglia cerebral hemispheres cerebral cortex

Question 45

function of temporal lobe

Answer 45

auditory processing learning/memory - hippocampus emotions - amygdala

Question 46

path of CSF flow

Answer 46

``` lateral ventricles interventricular foramen of monro 3rd ventricle cerebral aqueduct 4th ventricle foramen of lushka/foramen of magendie subarachnoid space ```

Question 47

"limbic lobe"

Answer 47

emotional control learning memory

Question 48

name the cerebral hemispheres

Answer 48

``` frontal lobe parietal occipital temporal "limbic" ```