Intro And Fertilisation Flashcards

1
Q

Growth is what

A

Change in size due to mitosis

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2
Q

Differentiation is what

A

Cells become specialised according to function

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3
Q

Morphogenesis is what

A

Change in overall shape or organisation of an embryo. Eg, leg and arm similar cell type but different morphogenetically different structures

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4
Q

Fertilisation takes place within the

A

Fallopian tubes

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5
Q

The first thing the sperm comes into contact with of the ovum

A

Outer glycoprotein coat - zona pellucida

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6
Q

What is the acrosomal reaction

A

The acrosomal cap of the sperm releasing digestive enzymes onto the zona pellucida

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7
Q

What from the head of the sperm is protruded towards the plasma of the ovum

A

Cellular extension via actin filaments

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8
Q

Cellular extension allows for what

A

Docks the receptors of the sperm surface and receptors on the ovum surface

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9
Q

The joining of receptors of the sperm and cell guides what

A

Movement of the sperm cell nucleus into the cytoplasm of the ovum

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10
Q

Human development consists of 3 essential processes

A

Growth, differentiation and morphogenesis

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