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Intro to communication > Intro test 1 > Flashcards

Intro test 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Phonological disorder

A

Error of many phonemes that form patterns or clusters

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1
Q

What is language?

A

Is a form of social behavior l, shaped and maintained by a verbal community.

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2
Q

Motors speech disorders

A

Movement of the speech mechanism has been impaired due to nerve damage

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3
Q

What is Language. #2

A

System of symbols and codes

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4
Q

5 components of communication

A

Voice, articulation, language, fluency, and hearing

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5
Q

Voice info

A

Oral communication by larynx, vocal folds, carries value in message.

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6
Q

Articulation info

A

Is the movement of the speech mechanism to produce the sounds of speech.

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7
Q

What is phonology

A

Phonology is the study of how speech sounds and sound patterns used to create words.

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8
Q

What is phonetics

A

Production, perception and classification of speech sounds

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9
Q

Phone

A

A single speech sound

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10
Q

Phoneme

A

Group of speech sounds

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11
Q

Oral Language

A

Production of organized speech

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12
Q

Expressive language

A

Language produced

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13
Q

Receptive language

A

Language understood

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14
Q

What is linguistics?

A

The study of language, it’s structures and the rules that govern structure

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15
Q

Morphology

A

The study of structure

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16
Q

Morpheme

A

The smallest meaningful unit of language

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17
Q

Free and bound morphemes

A

Book and books

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18
Q

What is syntax and examples

A

Arrangement of sentence structures

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19
Q

What is semantics

A

Study of meaning.

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20
Q

Content theory

A

Phrases and sentences hold their meaning.

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21
Q

Referent theory

A

Meaning of a word is the object, person or event to which it refers.

22
Q

Cognitive process

A

Look at page 13

23
Q

Pragmatics

A

Is the study of the rules they govern the use of language in social situations.

24
Speech acts
Every Utterance
25
Mands
Functional unit of verbal behaviors that is caused by deprivation
26
Tact
A group of verbal responses that describe and comment on the things and events around the speaker.
27
Echoics
Imitate verbal responses whose stimuli are the speech of another person
28
Intraverbals
Are a group of verbal responses that are stimulated by the speakers own prior verbal responses
29
Autoclitics
Secondary verbal responses that help point out the causes of primary verbal responses.
30
Fluency
Is easy, smooth, flowing and relatively effortless speech
31
Prosody
Prosody variations in rate, pitch, loudness, stress, intonation and rhythm of continua speech. Can be effected.
32
Hearing
Normal hearing is needEd for typical acquisition of speech and language behaviors
33
Disordered speech
Deviated from the speech of other persons, calls attention to itself, interferes with communication and often causes distress in both the speaker and listener
34
Communication disorder
Look at slide
35
Organic disorder
Communications are thought to be caused by some defect int the neurophysiological mechanism of speech
36
Functional disorder
Communication are those that do not have a demonstrable organic or neurological cause.
37
Idiopathic
Also known and functional disorder- means it's unknown origin
38
Congenital disorder
Based on age of onset: noticed at the time of birth or soon there after
39
Acquired
Communications disorder is described as this when there has been a period of normal communication
40
Descriptive
Clinician looks at the particular aspect of communication that is disordered and describes the kinds of difficulties the person experiences
41
Asphonia
Is a total loss of voice, a somewhat rare but an extreme disorder of voice.
42
Dysphonia
All other kinds of voice disorders, and it may affect one or more aspects of voice.
43
Language disorder
Difficulties in the acquisition of language
44
Cluttering
Impaired fluency and rapid but disordered articulation.
45
Stuttering
Disorder of fluency with excessive amounts or excessively long durations of disfluency, which often combined with tension, struggle and related behaviors.
46
Conductive hearing loss
The sound transmission from outer or middle ear to the inner ear is impaired.
47
Otitis media
Also known as middle ear infection, due to cold, allergy, and other reasons. May cause inefficient sound transmission to inner ear
48
Otosclerosis
Tiny bones of middle ear do not vibrate normally because of soft, spongy growth in them.
49
Sensorineural hearing loss
Inner ear, the auditory nerve that transmits sound to the brain, or both may be impaired
50
Prevalence
Number of individuals that are currently have a particular disorder
51
Anoxia
Lack of oxygen, can damage the hearing mechanism and cause sensorineural hearing loss
52
Presbycusis
Reduction of hearing sensitivity of older people
53
Etiology
Organic and functional

Intro to communication (6 decks)

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