Intro test 1 p2

Question 0

Thoracic cavity ( Respiratory System)

Answer 0

“Thoracic cage: rib cage” Had 12 pairs of ribs

Question 1

Respiratory system

Answer 1

Process of breathing, Inhale and exhale, Produces air under pressure which generates speech

Question 2

Diaphragm ( respiratory system)

Answer 2

thick muscle shaped like a dome

Question 3

Pulmonary system (respiratory system)

Answer 3

cone shaped lung, includes upper and lower airways

Question 4

Upper airway (respiratory system)

Answer 4

includes mouth nose and upper portions of throat

Question 5

Lower airway (respiratory system)

Answer 5

includes the tracea

Question 6

Respiratory stucture

Answer 6

Vocal cords sit right on top of trachea

Question 7

phonate

Answer 7

To phonate is to produce voice

Question 8

Phonotation

Answer 8

sub-glottal Air pressure, Bernoulli effect, myoelastic aerodynamic theory.

Question 9

Variations in patterns of movement (Phonatory system)

Answer 9

Pitch- how high

Loudness how loud

Question 10

larynx

Answer 10

a valve that opens and closes, sets molecules from breath stream into vibration ( vocal folds), sound production when phonation occurs.

Question 11

when silenced are vocal folds open or closed?

Answer 11

open

Question 12

Air molecules vibrating at a rate in a particular range

Answer 12

Air molecules vibrating at a rate in a particular range

Question 13

phonatory muscles

Answer 13

-throaryteniod muscles, muscles that move the vocal folds

Question 14

adductor

Answer 14

lateral cricoarytenoid

Question 15

abductor

Answer 15

posterior

Question 16

vocal fold vibration

Answer 16

is result rom buildup of air pressure below vocal fold which is responsible for making exhaled air vibrate.

Question 17

Rate of vibrations are determinded by

Answer 17

length, mass, tension

Question 18

pitch

Answer 18

determined by elasticity, tension, mass

Question 19

hz for females male and children

Answer 19

125 for males
225 for females
up to 400 for children

Question 20

loudness

Answer 20

degree of subgglottal air pressure
degree of voacal folds compression
factors
- intensity: force with which the folds open and close
-amplitude: extent of vocal fold movement

Question 21

voice qualifications

Answer 21

affected by Physical symmetry of the folds

Question 22

Breathy (types of voice qualifications)

Answer 22

Incomplete closure of vocal folds

Question 23

Harsh (types of voice qualifications)

Answer 23

irregular vibration of vocal folds

Question 24

Hoarse (types of voice qualifications)

Answer 24

excessive air leakage ad irregular vibration

Question 25

Nasal (types of voice qualifications)

Answer 25

added to sound when passed through nose

Question 26

Hyper-nasality (types of voice qualifications)

Answer 26

abnormal nasal resonance

Question 27

Resonance

Answer 27

Monification of the tone produced at the larynx

Question 28

Articulators

Answer 28

Moveable parts that play a major role in articulation.

Question 29

soft palate

Answer 29

velum

Question 30

Hard palate

Answer 30

Maxillae and cleft of the palate.

Question 31

jaw

Answer 31

mandible

Question 32

Parts of the tongue

Answer 32

tip, blade, dorsum, root.

Question 33

major articulator of tongue

Answer 33

stops airflow and release in plosive manner constrict air passage and creat friction noises Stops airflow and releases with a fricative noise

Question 34

bunniator

Answer 34

muscle of the cheek

Question 35

Orbicularis Oris

Answer 35

Muscle of the mouth

Question 37

Neurons

Answer 37

Cntral nervous ststem is made up of billions of theres

Question 38

Parts of the neuron

Answer 38

nucleus, dendrites, axon

Question 39

peripheral nervous system

Answer 39

anyting outside the skull and the spinal colum

Question 40

The cranial nerve

Answer 40

has 12 pairs, referred by Roman numeral, originated from the base of the brain,

Question 41

where does the cranial nerve connect

Answer 41

connects to peripheral structures of the head neck and face

Question 42

the cranial nerve info

Answer 42

7 pairs are important to speech hearing and they can be sensory motor or mixed

Question 43

Trigeminal V

Answer 43

sensory an motor | Consist of three divisions or branches that serve many structure of the face

Question 44

Facial Vll.

Answer 44

mixed Senory ascpect is partly tast mortor aspect is facial movements