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A study in mycology > Intro to fungi vocab > Flashcards

Intro to fungi vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Mycology

A

study of fungi

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2
Q

Fungi

A

Heterotrophic, externally digesting

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3
Q

monophyletic

A
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4
Q

hyphae

A
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5
Q

thallus

A
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6
Q

Spitzenkörper

A
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7
Q

septa/-um/-te

A
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8
Q

coencytium

A
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9
Q

parenthosomes

A

make up the septae, swell to close the gap in basidiomycota

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10
Q

dolipore septum

A
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11
Q

woronin bodies

A

plug up septae in ascomycota

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12
Q

Basidiomycota

A
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13
Q

Ascomycota

A
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14
Q

mycelium

A
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15
Q

yeasts

A
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16
Q

dimorphic

A
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17
Q

pseudohyphae/-al

A
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18
Q

mitotic/asexual spores

A
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19
Q

clonal dispersal

A
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20
Q

meiotic/sexual spores

A
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21
Q

basidiospore

A
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22
Q

basidia/-um

A
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23
Q

ascospore

A
24
Q

asci/-us

A
25
Q

basidioma (sing.)/ - ta (plural) | synonym: basidiocarp

A
26
Q

ascoma (sing.)/ -ta (plural) | synonym: ascocarp

A
27
Q

pleomorphic

A
28
Q

fruiting body

A
29
Q

mycelia sterilia

A
30
Q

chitin

A
31
Q

Beta-linked (1-4) glucan polysaccharide

A
32
Q

N-acetyl glucosamine

A
33
Q

ergosterol

A
34
Q

alpha-amino adipic (AAA) pathway

A
35
Q

Tryptophan

A
36
Q

saprobe/saprophyte

A
37
Q

thermotolerant/-philic

A
38
Q

psychrotolerant/-philic

A
39
Q

xerotolerant/-philic

A
40
Q

osmotolerant/-philic

A
41
Q

Lichen

A
42
Q

Mycorrhiza

A
43
Q

Endophyte

A
44
Q

Biotroph

A
45
Q

Necrotroph

A
46
Q

Hemibiotroph

A
47
Q

“ophistokont”

A
48
Q

Dikarya / Dikaryotic / Heterokaryotic

A
49
Q

Plasmogamy

A
50
Q

Karyogamy

A
51
Q

Heterothallic

A
52
Q

Homothallic

A
53
Q

Mating-type

A
54
Q

Unifactorial/bipolar

A
55
Q

Bifactoria/tetrapolar

A
56
Q

Apomixis

A
57
Q
A

A study in mycology (14 decks)

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