Intro To Science - Section 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the ways in which scientists answer questions and solve problems?

A

Scientific method

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2
Q

Any use of the senses to gather information is

A

Observation

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3
Q

What are observations that are made with tools?

A

Measurements

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4
Q

What compares energy output with energy input?

A

Efficiency

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5
Q

What is a possible explanation or answer to a question?

A

Hypothesis

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6
Q

What compares the results from a control group with the results from experimental groups?

A

Controlled experiment

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7
Q

When is the one factor that is changed during a controlled experiment?

A

Variable

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8
Q

What are any pieces of information acquired through experimentation?

A

Data

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9
Q

Scientific method

A

Ways in which scientists answer questions and solve problems

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10
Q

Observation

A

Any use of the senses to gather information

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11
Q

Measurements

A

Observations that are made with tools

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12
Q

Efficiency

A

Compares energy output with energy input

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13
Q

Hypothesis

A

Possible explanation or answer to a question. A good hypothesis is testable

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14
Q

Controlled experiment

A

Compares the results from the control group with the results from experimental groups. The groups are the same except for one factor called a variable

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15
Q

Variable

A

One factor that is different than everything else in a controlled experiment

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16
Q

Data

A

Any pieces of information acquired through experimentation

17
Q

What is the first step of the scientific method?

A

Ask a question

18
Q

As part of the scientific method, after you ask a question what is the next step?

A

Form a hypothesis

19
Q

As part of the scientific method, after you form a hypothesis what is the next step?

A

Test the hypothesis

20
Q

As part of the scientific method, after you test the hypothesis what is the next step?

A

Analyze the results

21
Q

As part of the scientific method, after you analyze the results what is the next step?

A

Draw a conclusion

22
Q

As part of the scientific method, after you draw a conclusion what is the last step?

A

Communicate your results

23
Q

Name the steps in the scientific method

A

1) ask a question
2) form a hypothesis
3) test the hypothesis
4) analyze the results
5) draw a conclusion
6) communicate the results

24
Q

What are some ways to communicate the results of an investigation?

A

Write a scientific paper, make a presentation, or create a website

25
Why graphs and charts useful for analyzing results?
Information is easier to see and understand when is organized into charts and graphs
26
Why is boat efficiency important?
It saves resources such as fuel
27
What is the purpose of asking questions?
Helps focus the purpose of an investigation
28
What is one way to test a hypothesis?
Do a controlled experiment