Introduction

Question 1

the scientific study of serum and other body fluids.

Answer 1

Serology

Question 2

The study of the body’s immune system

Answer 2

Immunology

Question 3

Immunology is the study of the body’s mechanisms that:

Answer 3

mechanisms that:
▪ Discriminatebetweenselfandnon-self. ▪ Eliminate non-self components such as
infectious agents.

Question 4

Smallpox vaccination
He is the one which opened immunology as a discipline

Answer 4

Edward Jenner

Question 5

Discovered Phagocytosis

Answer 5

Ernst Haeckel

Question 6

It is a very important immune process because it is the process by which your blood cells actually
attack the microorganisms.
Cell eating

Answer 6

Phagocytosis

Question 7

Live, attenuated chicken cholera and anthrax vaccines
▪ He came up with another vaccine, this time, this is for cholera and anthrax.
▪ A significant figure in microbiology

Answer 7

Pasteur

Question 8

Cellular theory of immunity through phagocytosis

Answer 8

Elie Metchnikoff

Question 9

Humoral theory of immunity proposed.
o Which now invole the antibodies

Answer 9

Emil Adolf Von Behring & Shibasaburo Kitasato

Question 10

Antibody formation theory
o Like how and why we produce antibodies

Answer 10

Paul Ehrlich

Question 11

Development of polio vaccine

Answer 11

Jonas Salk & Albert Sabin

Question 12

Development of human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine

Answer 12

Ian Frazer

Question 13

HPV actually led to the development of

Answer 13

Cervical cancer

Question 14

2 division of Immune system

Answer 14

Innate and Adaptive Immunity

Question 15

Innate and Adaptive
-Present in both

Answer 15

Self/ non-self discrimination

Question 16

Innate and Adaptive Immunity
Present in both

Answer 16

Self/ non-self discrimination

Question 17

the amount of time when there is no action yet of the immune system.

Answer 17

Lag phase

Question 18

For the ______ there is not much lag phase, that means that once it sees the pathogen it will immediately act on it.

Answer 18

innate

Question 19

For the ________, there is a lag phase on the first time that it encounters the pathogen/s.

Answer 19

adaptive

Question 20

The _______ is not that specific, that means it will usually attack almost all the pathogens regardless of specificty

Answer 20

innate

Question 21

On the ______ side, it is specific to a particular pathogen only.
▪ This has a distinct advantage.

Answer 21

adaptive

Question 22

itisthepresence of different types of cells or components.

Answer 22

Diversity

Question 23

The diversity in ______ is limited

Answer 23

Innate

Question 24

_______ is very diverse because it is
specific, that means there are cells and antibodies specific to a particular pathogen.

Answer 24

Adaptive

Question 25

Has no memory

Answer 25

Innate

Question 26

_______ has memory that is why on the subsequent encounter with the pathogen dahil may memory siya mabilis na ang action

Answer 26

Adaptive

Question 27

3 things you should take note for innate

Answer 27

Present and active at birth Not specific No memory

Question 28

3 things you need to note for adaptive immunity

Answer 28

Not activated at birth Is specific Has memory

Question 29

DIVISIONS UNDER ACQUIRED IMMUNITY

Answer 29

Active and Passive

Question 30

When you say that it is an active immunity it means that

Answer 30

The body itself is the one producing the antibodies.

Question 31

Active immunity can begin

Answer 31

Natural or Artificial

Question 32

▪ Example when you get sick, you are exposed to the pathogen, and you produce the antibodies. ▪ Your body produces the antibodies. Ex. Chicken pox

Answer 32

Natural Active Adaptive Immunity

Question 33

Example, para hindi ka magkasakit ng hepatitis you are given a small dose of the antigen so that your body will know what hepatitis looks like. Then vaccination is a form of artificial way by which your body is exposed to a pathogen

Answer 33

Artificial Active Adaptive Immunity

Question 34

If you say passive immunity….

Answer 34

the body does not produce the antibodies but rather the body only receives the anitbodies.

Question 35

Passive Adaptive Immunity can either be

Answer 35

Natural and artificial

Question 36

Natural way of getting antibodies is getting it from the

Answer 36

Mother to child

Question 37

when the baby goes out of the mother, the baby still receives antibodies through the

Answer 37

mother’s milk or colustrum

Question 38

Meaning iniinjectionan ka ng antibodies. ▪ Example, pag nakakagat ka ng aso you go to the hospital, and you are given an injection called anti-rabies

Answer 38

Artificial Passive Adaptive Immunity

Question 39

Only those that were produced during _________, yun lang ang may memory.

Answer 39

active immunity

Question 40

Body Defenses

Answer 40

First Line of Defense Second Line of Defense Third Line of Defense

Question 41

Anatomical coverings

Answer 41

First line of defense

Question 42

First line of defense

Answer 42

Skin Mucous Membrane Cilia Normal Flora Acidity of the Vagina Secretions

Question 43

Our first line of defense

Answer 43

Skin

Question 44

Coverings of our eyes and inner mouth

Answer 44

Mucous membrane

Question 45

Are the small projections in the cells in our respiratory tract that sweep away the dirt or pathogens.

Answer 45

Cilia

Question 46

Are the normal organisms that are residing in our body and protects us from being infected.

Answer 46

Normal flora

Question 47

The second line of defense are now the

Answer 47

Blood cells except lymphocytes

Question 48

All the first and second line of defense are all what type of immunity

Answer 48

Innate

Question 49

Third line of defense is what type of immunity

Answer 49

Adaptive

Question 50

Components of the natural immune system: the second line of defense -Cellular

Answer 50

Mast cells, neutrophils, macrophages

Question 51

Components of the natural immune system the second line of defense Humoral

Answer 51

Complement, lysozyme interferon

Question 52

Components of the adaptive immune system cellular

Answer 52

T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, Plasma cells

Question 53

Components of the adaptive immune system Humoral

Answer 53

Antibodies, cytokines