Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

If a susceptible host harbors the parasite inside his body, the host is said to be _____.

A

infected

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2
Q

Parasites found outside the body of the host.

A

Ectoparasites

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3
Q

Host harboring ectoparasites is said to be _______.

A

infeSted

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4
Q

Parasites found inside the body of the host.

A

Endoparasites

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5
Q

Host harboring endoparasites is said to be _______.

A

infeCted

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6
Q

This is the causative agent of amoebiasis

A

Entamoeba histolytica

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7
Q

All amoeba are considered non-pathogenic, except

A

Entamoeba histolytica

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8
Q

Same morphologic characteristics as Entamoeba histolytica, differentiated by means of molecular testing or PCR

A

Entamoeba dispar

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9
Q

This drug is useful to treat amoebic infection.

A

metronidazole

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10
Q

Useful specifically for Strongyloides and Filaria.

A

Ivermectin

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11
Q

Useful for common intestinal parasites

A

Albendazole

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12
Q

Useful for trematode infections

A

Praziquantel

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13
Q

Mainstay drug for uncomplicated malaria infection.

A

Chloroquinone

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14
Q

Which of the following is the mode of transmission of malaria?

A

Vector-borne

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15
Q

The most effective approach in parasitic disease prevention

A

Education and information

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16
Q

Black water fever is a complication of what parasitic infection?

A

Malaria

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17
Q

An organism that lives in or on and obtains its nourishment from another organism

A

PARASITE

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18
Q

The study of parasites

A

PARASITOLOGY

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19
Q

Species of animal or plant that harbors a parasite providing environmental and nutritional requirements for the parasite to survive

A

HOST

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20
Q

A process with characteristic symptoms

A

DISEASE

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21
Q

Triad of malaria symptoms

A

fever, chills, sweating

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22
Q

Parasitic invasion INSIDE the body

23
Q

Parasitic invasion ON the body

A

INFESTATION

24
Q

Living carrier (often an insect/arthropod) responsible for transporting parasites from infected to uninfected hosts

25
Classification of vector where part of parasite development happens in the vector and it will transmit the infective stage of the parasite.
Biologic
26
Classification of vector where contaminated objects with an infective stage of the parasite and the host accidentally comes into contact or ingested it.
Mechanical
27
Parasite that cannot survive outside of a host
OBLIGATORY PARASITE
28
Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, hookworm are examples of _____ parasite
Obligatory
29
Parasite that is capable of existing independently of a host
FACULTATIVE PARASITE
30
______ parasites are found in the environment
Free-living
31
_______ parasites are found either inside/outside the body of the host.
Parasitic
32
Host other than the normal one that is harboring a parasite
ACCIDENTAL OR INCIDENTAL HOST
33
Host in which the adult sexual phase of parasite development occurs
DEFINITIVE HOST OR FINAL HOST
34
Host in which the larval asexual phase of parasite development occurs
INTERMEDIATE HOST
35
Final Host of Filaria, Taenia solium, and Taenia saginata
Human
36
Human is the intermediate host of _____
Malaria
37
Mosquito is the intermediate host of ______
Filaria
38
Intermediate host of Taenia solium
Pig
39
Intermediate host of Taenia saginata
Cattle
40
Final host of Malaria
Mosquito
41
Host harboring parasites that are parasitic for humans and from which humans may become infected
RESERVOIR HOST
42
A example of reservoir host that is parasitic in humans, but may normally be found in pigs that would appear unaffected.
Balantidium coli
43
Host responsible for transferring a parasite from one location to another
Transport host
44
No ___ or development occurs in the host of a transport host
transformation
45
Parasite-harboring host that is not exhibiting any clinical symptoms but can infect others
CARRIER OR ASYMPTOMATIC HOST
46
Harbors and eliminates parasite spreading the disease, shows no signs and symptoms
CARRIER OR ASYMPTOMATIC HOST
47
Close association of two organisms in which both are dependent upon each other that life apart is impossible
SYMBIOSIS
48
Association of two different species of organisms that is beneficial to one and neutral to the other
COMMENSALISM
49
Entamoeba coli in the intestinal tract is an example of what symbiosis
commensalism
50
Association of two different species of organisms that is beneficial to both
mutualism
51
Association of two different species that is beneficial to one at the other's expense
Parasitism
52
Relating to commensalism; the association between two different organisms in which one benefits and has a neutral effect on the other
Commensal
53
Parasite that has demonstrated the ability to cause disease
Pathogenic