Introduction on Islam Flashcards
Prophet Mohammed married who?
Kadijah
Qur’an means?
“To read”
Qur’an:
Chapters = ?
Surahs
Qur’an:
Verses = ?
Ayahs
migration from Mecca to Yathrib
Hijirah
1st year in Islamic Calendar
Medina in 622 CE
Black cloth over Kaaba with 24 carat embroidery spanning 50 ft
Kiswa
5 Pillars of Islam
Kalimatu Shahada - profession of faith
Salat or Salah - direction of Kaaba
Zakat/Sadaqah - payment
Sawm - fasting during Ramadan
Hajj - pilgrimage to Mecca
Pillar of Islam:
profession of faith
Kalimatu Shahada
Pillar of Islam:
face the qibla or the direction of the Kaaba
Salat
Pillar of Islam:
mandatory payment
Zakat
Pillar of Islam:
voluntary/charity payment
Sadaqah
Pillar of Islam:
fasting during Ramadan from dawn to nightfall
Sawm
Pillar of Islam:
pilgrimage to Mecca; must be done at least once in a Muslim’s life
Hajj
6 Articles of Faith
Belief in the:
1. existence & oneness of Allah
2. Qur’an as containing the message of Allah
3. all the prophets that preceded Mohammed
4. angels as messengers of the will of Allah
5. Last Judgment (Yawm ad-Din)
6. Qadar or Naseeb or Allah predestined the fate of everyone
Sacred Islamic Law
“the way to a watering place”
Shari’a
Sects of Islam
Caliph
Sunni
Shi’a
Sufi
course cloth they wear to reject worldly niceties
Woolen
(Sunni) upholds the law & maintains order in society; religious scholar
Ulama
(Shia) upholds the law & maintains order in society; one who leads the Muslim Community
Imam