Introduction: Part 2 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Farther from the body surface

A

Deep

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2
Q

Closer to the body surface

A

Superficial

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3
Q

Toward the front or belly

A

Ventral

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4
Q

Toward the back or spine

A

Dorsal

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5
Q

Toward the ventral side

A

Anterior

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6
Q

Toward the dorsal side

A

Posterior

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7
Q

Farther from the point of attachment origin

A

Distal

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8
Q

Closer to the point of attachment origin

A

Proximal

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9
Q

Above

A

Superior

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10
Q

Below

A

Inferior

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11
Q

Away from the midsagittal plane

A

Lateral

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12
Q

Toward the midsagittal plane

A

Medial

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13
Q

The head, also a cavity name

A

Cranial

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14
Q

The tail

A

Caudal

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15
Q

When the body is positioned face up

A

Supine

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16
Q

When the body is positioned face down

A

Prone

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17
Q

Muscle that divides the ventral cavity into its superior and inferior sections.

A

Diaphragm

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18
Q

Superior ventral cavity

A

Thoracic

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19
Q

Inferior ventral cavity

A

Abdominopelvic

20
Q

Within the Thoracic cavity, the chamber that contains the heart.

A

Pericardial cavity

21
Q

Within the Thoracic cavity, the chambers that contain the lungs.

A

Pleural cavity

22
Q

This cavity extends from the inferior surface to the superior margins of the pelvis. It contains the liver, stomach, spleen, small intestine, and most of the large intestine.

A

Abdominal cavity

23
Q

This cavity is found inferior to the abdominal cavity. It contains the distal portion of the large intestine, the bladder, and various reproductive organs.

A

Pelvic cavity.

24
Q

This cavity contains the vertebrae (backbone)

25
Plane that divides the horizontally into superior and inferior portions (top and bottom(
Transverse
26
Plane that divides the body into right and left portions
Sagittal
27
Plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions
Frontal
28
Region of the head
Cephalon
29
Region of the neck
Cervicis/cervical
30
Region of the chest
Thoracis/thoracic
31
Region of the trunk
Abdominal
32
Region of the pelvis
Pelvic
33
*Region of the armpit
Axilla
34
*The loin or lower back
Lumbar
35
*The buttock
Gluteal
36
* The pubic region
Pubis
37
*The groin
Inguinal
38
*The upper arm
Brachium
39
*The forearm
Antebrachium
40
*The hand
Manus/Manual
41
*The thigh
Femoral
42
*The leg (anterior)
leg/crural
43
*The leg (posterior)
Calf/Sural
44
*The foot
Pes/Pedal
45
*The sole of the foot
Planta/Plantar