Introduction To Anatomy

Question 1

Belly

Answer 1

Fleshy and contractile part of muscle

Question 2

Tendon

Answer 2

Fibrous and cord-like part of muscle

Question 3

Aponeurosis

Answer 3

Flattened tendon

Question 4

Nonmenclature of muscles types

Answer 4

• Shape
• No. of heads of origin
• Gross structure
• Location
• Attachment
• Function
• Direction of fibers

Question 5

Muscle shape examples

Answer 5

• Trapezius
• Rhomboideus
• Serratus anterior

Question 6

Muscle no. of origins examples

Answer 6

• Biceps
• Triceps
• Digastric

Question 7

Muscle gross structure examples

Answer 7

• Semitendinosus

* Semimembranous

Question 8

Muscle location examples

Answer 8

• Temporalis
• Intercostal
• Supraspinatus

Question 9

Muscle attachment examples

Answer 9

• Stylohyoid

* Cricothyroid

Question 10

Muscle function examples

Answer 10

• Adductor longus

* Flexor carpi ulnaris

Question 11

Muscle direction of fibers examples

Answer 11

• Rectus abdominis

* Oblique abdominis

Question 12

Bony features types

Answer 12

• Elevation
• Depression
• Openings
• Articular area

Question 13

Artery types

Answer 13

• Elastic artery

* Muscular artery

Question 14

Elastic artery

Answer 14

Walls have lots of elastin fibers

Question 15

Muscular artery

Answer 15

Walls of these arteries have smooth muscles

Question 16

Sinusoids

Answer 16

Replace capillaries in liver, spleen, bone marrow

Question 16

Sinusoids

Answer 16

Replace capillaries in liver, spleen, bone marrow

Question 17

Anatomosis

Answer 17

• Cross-connection between adjacent channels of network

* pre-capillary or post-capillary communication between neighbouring vessels

Question 18

Medial meaning

Answer 18

Towards the midline

Question 19

Lateral meaning

Answer 19

Away from the midline

Question 20

Proximal meaning

Answer 20

Closer to the origin

Question 21

Distal meaning

Answer 21

Farther from the origin

Question 22

Circumduction meaning

Answer 22

To make a circle by moving peripheral part of limb

Question 23

Supination

Answer 23

Rotation of an extremity into anatomical position

Question 24

Pronation

Answer 24

Rotation of extremity out of anatomical position

Question 25

Arrangement of structures of body

Answer 25

* Bones form supporting framework * Muscles are attahed to bones * Blood vessels, nerves, lymohatics form neurovascular bundles which course between muscles along fascial planes * Thoracic and abdominal cavities contain several internal organs (viscera) * Whole body has 3 general coverings (skin, superficial fascia, deep fascia)

Question 26

Integumentary system function

Answer 26

* Barrier to pathogens and chemicals | * Prevents excessive water loss

Question 27

Integumentary system organs

Answer 27

* Skin | * Subcutaneous tissue

Question 28

Endocrine system

Answer 28

* Regulates body functions such as growth and reproduction | * Regulates day to day metabolism

Question 29

Endocrine system

Answer 29

* Thyroid gland * Pituitary gland * Pancreas