INTRODUCTION TO BIOETHICS Flashcards
1
Q
moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conduct
of an activity
A
Ethics
2
Q
greek word for ethics
A
ethos
3
Q
set of rules that society have to agree about living with other
people
A
Ethics
4
Q
moral philosophy
A
Ethics
5
Q
branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct.
A
Ethics
6
Q
Ethics of life
A
Bioethics
7
Q
Life of science
A
Biology
8
Q
Professional ethics in allied health
A
Bioethics
9
Q
often known as medical ethics or clinical ethics
A
Bioethics
10
Q
Philosophical study of ethical issues
A
Bioethics
11
Q
Application of the basic principles of ethics to the new possibilities
A
Bioethics
12
Q
Interdisciplinary study of problems brought about by biological and medical progress and its impact in the society and value system
A
Bioethics
13
Q
Bioethics us preceded by what?
A
medical ethics
14
Q
Bioethics is the primary focus of?
A
- medical ethics
- animal ethics
- environmental ethics
15
Q
Doctors use their knowledge and power to:
A
- benefit the sick
- do no harm
- preserve life
- keep in strictext confidence any patient information
16
Q
when did it become evident that medical ethics was no longer sufficient to meet comtemporary challenges?
A
after WWII
17
Q
Why do we study Bioethics?
A
- address perennial ethical problems, issues, dilemmas
confronting health care workers and their patients - address legal problems in health care with ethical concerns
- address the challenges of modern technology
- enhance professional development and ethical values of health care professionals
18
Q
Principles of Bioethics
A
- Autonomy
- Non-maleficence
- Beneficence
- Justice
19
Q
Principles of Bioethics
freedom of choice
A
Autonomy
20
Q
Principles of Bioethics
do no harm
A
Non-maleficence
21
Q
Principles of Bioethics
do good
A
Beneficence
22
Q
Principles of Bioethics
fairness and equality
A
Justice
23
Q
Principles of Bioethics
can principles overlap and compete with each other for priority?
A
yes pu
24
Q
Principles of Bioethics
Considering patient’s desires within
the bounds of accepted treatment
A
Autonomy
25
# Principles of Bioethics
Involving patients in making decisions
Autonomy
26
# Principles of Bioethics
Considering patients’ needs, desires, and abilities
Autonomy
27
# Principles of Bioethicsv
Safeguarding patients’ privacy
Autonomy
28
# Principles of Bioethics
Protecting patient from harm
Non-maleficence
29
# Principles of Bioethics
No intentional harm or injury
be done on the patient
Non-maleficence
30
# Principles of Bioethics
Knowing one’s own limitations
Non-maleficence
31
# Principles of Bioethics
Knowing when delegation of patients’ care to trainees is
appropriate
Non-maleficence
32
# Principles of Bioethics
Service to the patient and the public at large
Beneficence
33
# Principles of Bioethics
Duty to promote patient’s welfare
Beneficence
34
# Principles of Bioethics
Competent and timely delivery of health care
Beneficence
35
# Principles of Bioethics
To always act in the best interest of the patient
Beneficence
36
# Principles of Bioethics
Delivering health care without prejudice
nor discrimination
Justice
37
# Principles of Bioethics
Shall not deny service to patients due to race, color, creed, gender, nationality….
Justice
38
# Principles of Bioethics
Attend to patients according to need
Justice
39
# Principles of Bioethics
To always act in the best interest of the patient
Justice
40
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
identify and clarify ethical questions
Clinical Ethics
41
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
find ethically acceptable course/s of action
Clinical Ethics
42
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
encourage honest and respectable communication among all patients
Clinical Ethics
43
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
encourage honest and respectable communication among all patients
Clinical Ethics
44
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
improve institutional responses to ethical dilemmas
Clinical Ethics
45
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
challenged by the increased
collection and use of personal,
medical, biological information
Genetics
46
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
privacy and security
Genetics
47
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
challenge on autonomy
Genetics
48
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
consciousness
Clinical Neuroethics
49
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
deep brain stimulation
Clinical Neuroethics
50
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
enhancement in clinical setting
Clinical Neuroethics
51
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
pain
Clinical Neuroethics
52
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
death
Clinical Neuroethics
53
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
Reproductive justice
Reproductive Ethics
54
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
assisted reproduction
Reproductive Ethics
55
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
restricting fertility
Reproductive Ethics
56
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
abortion
Reproductive Ethics
57
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
assisted reproduction examples
- surrogacy
- genetic manipulation
58
# Specific Areas in Bioethics
restricting fertility examples
- sterilization
- contraception
59
# Bioethical Issues
premature ending of a pregnancy
Abortion
60
# Bioethical Issues
issue of intense moral and personal
concern
Abortion
61
# Bioethical Issues
assisted reproduction
surrogacy
62
# Bioethical Issues
gestatioinal surrogates
surrogacy
63
# Bioethical Issues
Issue: exploitation of poor women who are desperate
for money
surrogacy
64
# Bioethical Issues
Issue: complication of women’s bodies as
commodities
surrogacy
65
# Bioethical Issues
Issue: the moral and ethical consequences of transforming a normal biological function of a
woman’s body into a commercial transaction
surrogacy
66
# Bioethical Issues
sexuality
Abortion
67
# Bioethical Issues
autonomy
Abortion
68
# Bioethical Issues
politics
Abortion
69
# Bioethical Issues
science
Abortion
70
# Bioethical Issues
religion
Abortion
71
# Bioethical Issues
complete genome
Whole Genome Screening
72
# Bioethical Issues
allows for early determination of a newborn’s predisposition to certain diseases
Whole Genome Screening
73
# Bioethical Issues
data and information release
Whole Genome Screening
74
# Bioethical Issues
identifiability
Whole Genome Screening
75
# Bioethical Issues
adequacy of consent
Whole Genome Screening
76
# Bioethical Issues
stereotyping or stigmatization
Whole Genome Screening
77
# Bioethical Issues
creating a new population of genetically
similar organisms
Human Cloning
78
# Bioethical Issues
reproduction of human cells or tissues
Human Cloning
79
# Bioethical Issues
individuals as sources of organs
Human Cloning
80
# Bioethical Issues
human life becoming a commodity
Human Cloning
81
# Bioethical Issues
safety and efficacy of procedures
Human Cloning
82
# Bioethical Issues
use for destructive embryonic stem cell
research
Human Cloning
83
# Bioethical Issues
effects on child/parent relationships
Human Cloning
84
# Bioethical Issues
embryo as a source of undifferentiated
cells
Stem Cell Research and Therapy
85
# Bioethical Issues
use of stem cells to treat diseases
Stem Cell Research and Therapy
86
# Bioethical Issues
medical risks
Stem Cell Research and Therapy
87
# Bioethical Issues
protection of the reproductive interests of
women
Stem Cell Research and Therapy
88
# Bioethical Issues
confidentiality of donor information
Stem Cell Research and Therapy
89
# Bioethical Issues
forces us to choose between preserving the life of the embryo and alleviating pain or suffering
Stem Cell Research and Therapy
90
# Bioethical Issues
improving the human society or race by selectively
Eugenics
91
# Bioethical Issues
aims to reduce human suffering by “breeding out” disease, disabilities and so-called undesirable characteristics from the human population
Eugenics
92
# Bioethical Issues
horrible abuses committed in the name of eugenics through coercive polici
Eugenics
93
# Bioethical Issues
how new genetic knowledge is used
Eugenics
94
# Bioethical Issues
confidentiality of donor information
Eugenics
95
# Bioethical Issues
social inequality
Eugenics
96
# Bioethical Issues
subjectivity of perfection
Eugenics
97
# Bioethical Issues
fails to see the
dignity of the human
person
Euthanasia
98
# Bioethical Issues
Mercy should be extended
without inducing death
Euthanasia
99
# Bioethical Issues
good death
Euthanasia
100
# Bioethical Issues
ending the life of an individual to cease
pain or suffering
Euthanasia
101
# Bioethical Issues
assisted suicide or mercy-killing
Euthanasia
102
# Bioethical Issues
sanctity of life
Euthanasia
103
# Bioethical Issues
autonomy and human rights
Euthanasia
104
# Bioethical Issues
doctor-patient relationship
Euthanasia
105
# Bioethical Issues
reversion of death
Cryonics
106
# Bioethical Issues
freezing to reanimate
Cryonics
107
# Bioethical Issues
temp for cryonics
- 196 C or - 320.8 F
108
# Bioethical Issues
Autonomy and rights of a person
Cryonics
109
# Bioethical Issues
right and dignity of the healthcare team
Cryonics
110
# Bioethical Issues
Non-maleficence
Cryonics
