Introduction to Globalization

Question 1

belonging to the present; modern

Answer 1

contemporary

Question 2

• abstractions of realities. Their meanings can hardly be grasped independently of the reality they seek to represent

Answer 2

ideas

Question 3

associated—and sometimes erroneously taken synonymously—with the following terms: internationalization, liberalization, universalization, and westernization.

Answer 3

globalization

Question 4

 may refer to the social process whereby the world becomes a marketplace of ideas, beliefs, and values, where people are free to exchange and engage in dialogue. The East meets the West as they poetically call it

Answer 4

globalization

Question 5

– said that globalization is not synonymous to any of these terms. Hence, as a concept globalization must be defined and understood separately from—and not taken synonymously with—any of these terms

Answer 5

Aart Scholte

Question 6

• Globalization is much more than a set of economic factors, it is a flow of:

Answer 6

capital
labor and goods
genetic information
new ideas
environmental problems
disease

Question 7

also understood as the extension and intensification of social relations across world time and world space

Answer 7

globalization

Question 8

involves the growth of transactions and interdependencies between countries

Answer 8

internationalization

Question 9

 process whereby nation-states “inter-act” with one another economically, politically, socially, and culturally

Answer 9

internationalization

Question 10

prefix that signifies an act happening between two or more players

Answer 10

inter

Question 11

 interaction involves nation states which are entities defined by political and geographical borders

Answer 11

internationalization

Question 12

prime movers in internationalization

Answer 12

nation states

Question 13

• Unlike ________, which is defined by national and geographical boundaries, _____refers to the integration of the global economy whose main actors need not be the nation-states but the transnational corporations, international governmental and non-governmental organizations, civil societies, and the peoples themselves.

Answer 13

internationalization
globalization

Question 14

said that internationalization refers to the extension of a nation-state’s economic activities to other nation-states while (economic) globalization refers to the organic integration of the global economy

Answer 14

Istvan Benczes

Question 15

removal of constraints on movements of resources between countries—an open, borderless world.

Answer 15

liberalization

Question 16

 involves abolishing regulatory measures such as trade barriers, capital controls and visa requirements, and is linked in part with neoliberalism

Answer 16

liberalization

Question 17

an economic philosophy or a policy which advocates the lifting of trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas imposed on imported products intended to create global market where the prices of commodities are dictated by the invisible hand of global competition and not by state policies adopted by nation-states.

Answer 17

liberalization

Question 18

involves the dispersion of objects and experiences to all parts of the earth

Answer 18

universalization

Question 19

 intends to build a homogenized world where truths, beliefs, values, morality, and the way of doing things are held to be valid in all places at all times.

Answer 19

universalization

Question 20

 a system of thought where claims to truth, morality, values, and practice by those who are in power are imposed as valid across the world.

Answer 20

universalization

Question 21

 Accreditation conducted by the International Standardization Organization (ISO) is one way by which this policy of __ is being carried out

Answer 21

International Standardization Organization

Question 22

ISO means

Answer 22

International Standardization Organization

Question 23

particular type of universalization of Western structures such as capitalism, industrialism, rationalism, urbanism, individualism, and democracy, or put more critically, colonization

Answer 23

westernization

Question 24

 imposition of western values to the rest of the world

Answer 24

westernization

Question 25

 kind of universalization in the sense that only western values are held to be right. If you don’t adhere to these values, beliefs, or practices, you’re considered uncivilized, undeveloped, or whatever derogative words used to describe non-subscription to whatever ideals of the Western world.

Answer 25

westernization

Question 26

calls it ideology—behind the prevailing form of economic globalization

Answer 26

globalism

Question 27

who called the underlying philosophy of globalization

Answer 27

Manfred Steger

Question 28

 normative philosophy that tells us the imperatives of globalization

Answer 28

globalism

Question 29

 advances six core interrelated claims

Answer 29

globalism

Question 30

six core interrelated claims of globalism

Answer 30

1. globalization is about the liberalization and global integration of markets 2. globalization is inevitable and irreversible 3. nobody is in charge of globalization (World Trade Organization is simply an umpire of the global economic competition) 4. globalization benefits everyone 5. globalization furthers the spread of democracy in the world 6. globalization requires a global war on terror

Question 31

- refers to the condition brought about by the process of globalization.

Answer 31

globality

Question 32

 effect of the globalizing process, which process is justified by an underlying philosophy or ideology called globalism

Answer 32

globality

Question 33

 signifies a social condition characterized by the existence of global economic, political, cultural, and environmental interconnections and flows that make many of the currently existing borders and boundaries irrelevant

Answer 33

globality

Question 34

 in short, is the condition of world-wide interconnectedness

Answer 34

globality

Question 35

according to him, globality should not be understood as the final stage of the development of globalization. It is not static but dynamic in nature in which it changes its form depending on the level of global interconnections

Answer 35

Manfred Steger

Question 36

– globality can transform itself into another condition as a by-product of historical processes

Answer 36

planetarity

Question 37

– according to Anthony Giddens, is the intensification of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice versa

Answer 37

globalization

Question 38

according to whom, Globalization is the intensification of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice versa

Answer 38

Anthony Giddens

Question 39

Globalization is characterized of that strong interconnection facilitated by economics, politics, culture, technology, and various global concerns. whose definition

Answer 39

Anthony Giddens

Question 40

– according to him, The concept of globalization reflects the sense of an immense enlargement of world communication, as well as of the horizon of a world market, both of which seem far more tangible and immediate than in earlier stages of modernity

Answer 40

Fredric Jameson

Question 41

Globalization  brought about by the development of information and communication technology, has indeed tremendously increased the level of communication, and hence the level of global awareness, occurring among peoples of the world. whose definition

Answer 41

Fredric Jameson

Question 42

according to him, g]lobalization may be thought of as a process (or set of processes) which embodies a transformation in the spatial organization of social relations and transactions

Answer 42

David Held

Question 43

 social relations and interactions among peoples in the world has become much broader in reach (worldwide) and much deeper and stronger in connection, transcending time and space according to whom

Answer 43

David Held

Question 44

according to him, Globalization as a concept refers both to the compression of the world and the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole

Answer 44

Roland Robertson

Question 45

– according to him, Globalization compresses the time and space aspects of social relations

Answer 45

James Mittelman

Question 46

according to him, supraterritorialization.” The term may sound heavy but Scholte gives a clue: supraterritorialism includes jet planes, telecommunications, global media, finance, ecological problems and global consciousness

Answer 46

Art Scholte

Question 47

means going over, or going beyond, national and regional territories. It is the removal (metaphorically) of the difficulties imposed by physical space. It is the removal of territorial boundaries

Answer 47

supraterritorialization

Question 48

worldwide social relations what process

Answer 48

intensification

Question 49

world communication world market what process

Answer 49

enlargement

Question 50

social relations and transactions what process

Answer 50

transformation

Question 51

world consciousness of the world what process

Answer 51

compression intensification

Question 52

time and space of social relations what process

Answer 52

compression

Question 53

human activities what process

Answer 53

supraterritorialization

Question 54

* Friedman claims that globalization has three eras

Answer 54

globalization 1.0 globalization 2.0 globalization 3.0

Question 55

Globalization 1.0 occured during what years

Answer 55

1492-1800

Question 56

Globalization 2.0 occured during what years

Answer 56

1800-2000

Question 57

Globalization 3.0 occured during what years

Answer 57

2000 beyond

Question 58

define globalization

Answer 58

is a historical process characterized of the compression of the world, enlargement of world communication and world market, intensification of social relations, and intensification of the consciousness of the world.

Question 59

existing accounts of globalization are incorrect and exaggerated said by whom

Answer 59

Rejectionists

Question 60

Globalization refers to the historical process that results to a social condition called globality. T/F

Answer 60

True

Question 61

For Anthony Giddens, globalism is the intensification of worldwide social relations. T/F

Answer 61

False

Question 62

For Steger globality is the pinnacle of the globalization as a historical process. T/F

Answer 62

False

Question 63

Globalization is both a historical and social process. T/F

Answer 63

True

Question 64

For globalism, globalization is essentially an economic process. T/F

Answer 64

True

Question 65

COVID-19 Pandemic is a manifestation of the compression of the world. T/F

Answer 65

True

Question 66

Essentially, globalization refers to the removal of national economic borders. T/F

Answer 66

False

Question 67

Globalization requires globalism in order to succeed. T/F

Answer 67

False

Question 68

Globalization and globality refer to the same concept. T/F

Answer 68

False

Question 69

Globalization is a multi-dimensional process. T/F

Answer 69

True

Question 70

Essentially, the difference between globalization and internationalization is on the quantity and not on the quality of worldwide economic activities. T/F

Answer 70

False

Question 71

Globalization refers to the intensification of worldwide social relations. T/F

Answer 71

True

Question 72

Globalization is a one-dimensional worldwide phenomenon. T/F

Answer 72

False

Question 73

Globalization is a dynamic social process. T/F

Answer 73

True

Question 74

COVID-19 Pandemic is a proof of globalism T/F

Answer 74

False

Question 75

The study of globalization is multidisciplinary T/F

Answer 75

True

Question 76

For Roland Robertson, globalization refers to the compression of the world and the intensification of the consciousness of the world. T/F

Answer 76

true

Question 77

There can only be one ideology for globalization-globalism. T/F

Answer 77

False

Question 78

There cannot be globalization without globalism as an ideology behind it. T/F

Answer 78

False

Question 79

Liberalization of the economy is the essence of globalization. T/F

Answer 79

False

Question 80

For globalism, globalization demands the liberalization of the economies of the world t/f

Answer 80

true

Question 81

Westernization is one form of universalization t/f

Answer 81

true

Question 82

For Aarte Scholte, globalization is the deterritorialization of the world t/f

Answer 82

false

Question 83

As a dynamic social process, globality may evolve to planetarity according to Manfred Stege t/f

Answer 83

true

Question 84

Globalization is the universalization of western values t/f

Answer 84

false

Question 85

For Roland Robertson, globalization means supraterritorialization t/f

Answer 85

false

Question 86

Ultimately, the goal of liberalization is to establish a single global market t/f

Answer 86

true

Question 87

Globalization requires the integration of world economies t/f

Answer 87

false

Question 88

For globalism, those who are in power control the economic activities in the world t/f

Answer 88

false

Question 89

Globalization, for globalism, is inevitable and reversible t/f

Answer 89

false

Question 90

Globalization refers to the universalization of culture t/f

Answer 90

false

Question 91

Globalism is the ideology behind the prevailing form of globalization t/f

Answer 91

true

Question 92

Globalization refers to the social process whereas globalism refers to the necessary effect of that process t/f

Answer 92

false

Question 93

For globalism, political system is not important in the globalizing process t/f

Answer 93

false

Question 94

Globalization is a historical process characterized of the compression of the world and the intensification of the worldwide social relations. t/f

Answer 94

true

Question 95

Westernization refers to the worldwide imposition of values that are believed to be universal and absolute t/f

Answer 95

false

Question 96

Worldwide economic relation is the most important dimension of globalization t/f

Answer 96

false

Question 97

Essentially, globalization refers to the integration of the world economies t/f

Answer 97

false

Question 98

Globalization is essentially a worldwide social process t/f

Answer 98

true