IPV/Mental health Flashcards
(16 cards)
What is the definition of violence against women (VAW) according to WHO 2021?
Any act of gender-based violence that results in or is likely to result in physical, sexual or mental harm or suffering to women including threats of such acts, coercion, or arbitrary deprivation of liberty whether occurring in public or private life.
This definition emphasizes the various forms of violence that women may face and the contexts in which this violence can occur.
What is the most common form of violence against women?
Intimate partner violence (IPV)
IPV refers to violence by a current or former partner or spouse.
List some reasons why women may not disclose abuse.
- Power imbalances
- Persistent beliefs that family matters are private
- Victim’s feelings of shame
- Fear
These factors contribute to the silence surrounding abuse and can hinder intervention.
What are the three phases of rape-trauma syndrome?
- Acute phase; disorganization
- Outward adjustment phase
- Long term process; reorganization phase
Understanding these phases can help in providing appropriate care for survivors of sexual violence.
What is the estimated number of pregnant women affected by intimate partner violence (IPV)?
300,000 pregnant women
This statistic highlights the prevalence of IPV among pregnant individuals and its implications for maternal health.
What are the ABCDES of caring for abused women?
- A - Ask
- B - Believe
- C - Care
- D - Document
- E - Educate
- S - Safety
These principles guide healthcare providers in supporting women experiencing abuse.
True or False: Mandatory reporting of domestic violence is considered non-controversial.
False
Mandatory reporting can infringe on a woman’s right to make informed decisions and may put her in further danger.
What are individual risk factors for rape?
- Low self-esteem
- Young age
- Heavy drug/alcohol use
- Depression
- Anger
- Desire for power
These factors can increase the likelihood of someone committing acts of sexual violence.
What role do health care professionals play in cases of human trafficking?
Health care professionals may interact with victims who are in captivity and play a critical role in identifying and assisting them.
Being aware of the signs of human trafficking is essential for healthcare providers.
What is the prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) among new mothers?
8-20% of postpartum women
This range indicates that a significant number of new mothers experience PPD, which can have serious implications for maternal and child health.
What are the common symptoms of postpartum depression without psychotic features?
- Irritability
- Feelings of detachment toward the newborn
Recognizing these symptoms is critical for timely intervention and support.
Fill in the blank: Perinatal mood disorders (PMD) can occur anytime during a pregnancy as well as in the _______.
first year postpartum.
PMD encompasses a range of mood disorders affecting women during and after pregnancy.
What are some examples of anxiety disorders that can occur during pregnancy?
- OCD
- PTSD
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
- Panic disorder
- Social anxiety phobia
These disorders can significantly impact a woman’s functioning and well-being during pregnancy.
True or False: Antidepressant medications have a consensus regarding safety in use by pregnant women.
False
There is no consensus on the safety of using antidepressants during pregnancy, which complicates treatment decisions.
What is the estimated prevalence of illicit drug use among pregnant women?
5.4% reported illicit drug use in the previous month.
This statistic underscores the importance of universal screening for substance use in pregnant populations.
What are some barriers to treatment for perinatal substance abuse?
Barriers can include stigma, lack of resources, and fear of losing custody of children.
Addressing these barriers is crucial for effective intervention and support.
