Irregulars And imperatives Flashcards by Charlotte Allen

I fit

Quepo

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I fall

Caigo

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I drive

Conduzco

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How to form an imperative (positive command)

remove -s from tú form of verb
hablas -> habla

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Irregular imperative (positive and informal)
Decir

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Irregular imperative (positive and informal)
Poner

Pon

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Irregular imperative (positive and informal)
Tener

Ten

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Irregular imperative (positive and informal)
Hacer

Haz

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Irregular imperative (positive and informal)
Salir

Sal

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Irregular imperative (positive and informal)
Venir

Ven

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Irregular imperative (positive and informal)
Ser

Sé

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Irregular imperative (positive and informal)
Ir

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Positive imperative command (informal) vosotros — how to form it

– take infinitive of the verb
- replace -r with -d
- Hablar -> Hablad

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How to form a positive formal command

— use the present subjunctive

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You (singular, usted) eat

Coma

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You (plural, polite) do

Hagan

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How do you form a negative command?

— regardless of whether it is informal or formal, negative commands use the present subjunctive
— however, remember that vosotros (informal you plr) uses áis/éis endings, whereas ustedes (polite you plr) uses they endings an/en
— remember that tu (informal you sing) uses as/es endings, whereas usted (polite you sing) uses a/e endings

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Do not talk (plural polite)

No hablen

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Do not eat (plural informal)

No comáis

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It fit (preterite)

Cupo

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I fell, he fell, we fell, you all fell, they fell

Caí
Caiste
Cayó
Caímos
Caísteis
Cayeron

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I drive

Conduzco

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I drove, you drove, she drove, they drove

Conduje
Condujiste
Condujo
Condujimos
Condujisteis
Condujeron

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Present subjunctive of I give

Dé

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Present subjunctive of we give

Demos

Present subjunctive of they give

Den

Preterite of I give

Di (no accent!)

Preterite of you give

Diste

Preterite of she gives

Dio

Preterite of we give

Dimos

Preterite of you all give

Disteis

Preterite of they give

Dieron

Present subjunctive of decir

Diga

I will say

Diré

There will be

Habrá

I will have done

Habré hecho

I will do

Haré

Where does the accent go on imperfect subjunctive we form

On the e E.g hubiéramos, estuviéramos, hiciéramos, fuéramos

I did

Hice

She did

Hizo

You did

Hiciste

They said

Dijeron

Imperfect subjunctive of decir

Dijera

I hear

Oigo

You hear

Oyes

She hears

Oye

We hear

Oímos

Imperfect of I hear (not irregular but looks odd)

Oía

Preterite of I hear

Oí

Preterite of she hears (irregular)

Oyó

They heard (preterite, not irregular)

Oyeron

Gerund of oír

Oyendo

Gerund of ir

Yendo

I will be able to

Podré

Preterite of be able

- pude - pudiste - pudo - pudimos - pudisteis - pudieron

Gerund of poder

Pudiendo

I put

Pongo

I will put

Pondré

Preterite of poner

Puse Pusiste Puso Pusimos Pusisteis Pusieron

Past participle of poner

Puesto

querer preterite

Quiso Quisiste Quiso Quisimos Quisisteis Quisieron

Future/conditional stem of querer

Querr (é/ía)

I know

Sé

Present subjunctive of saber

Sepa Sepas Sepa Sepáis Sepan

I will know

Sabré

Preterite of I know

Supe

Preterite of she knows

Supo

Preterite of they know

Supieron

I go out

Salgo

I will go out

Saldré

I went out (preterite)

Salí

You are (ser)

Eres

You all are (ser)

Sois

Imperfect of ser

Era Eras Era Éramos Erais Eran

Preterite of ser

Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fuisteis Fueron

Preterite of tener

Tuve Tuviste Tuvo Tuvimos Tuvisteis Tuvieron

I bring

Traigo

She brings

Trae

I will bring

Traeré

I brought

Traje

She brought

Trajo

They brought

Trajeron

I will come

Vendré

Preterite of I come

Vine

Preterite of you come

Viniste

Preterite of she comes

Vino

Preterite of we come

Vinimos

Preterite of you all come

Vinisteis

Preterite of they come

Vinieron

Gerund of venir

Viniendo

Gerund of traer

Trayendo

I walked

Anduve

Conjugation of estar present tense

Estoy Estás Está Estamos Estáis Están

Conjugation of reír present tense (to laugh)

Río Ríes Ríe Reímos Reís Ríen

I laughed (preterite)

Reí

She laughed (preterite)

Rio

Subjunctive of valer

Valga

I saw (preterite)

You saw (preterite)

Viste

She saw (preterite)

Vio

We saw (preterite)

Vimos

You all saw (preterite)

Visteis

They saw (preterite)

Vieron

Imperfect conjugation ver

Veía Veías Veía Veíamos Veíais Veían

Subjunctive of ver

Vea

Irregulars And imperatives Flashcards

(105 cards)