ISBB Flashcards

1
Q

Chinese variolation

A

Inhale powder

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2
Q

Cook carier of typhoid

A

Mary mallon

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3
Q

Study of antibody structure

A

Geral edelmam, Rodney porter

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4
Q

Antibody diversity developed by

A

Susumu tonegawa

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5
Q

Developmental abnormality of the third and fourth pharyngeal pouches that affects thymic develoment

A

DiGeorge Anomaly

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6
Q

Small solubke proteins that regulate the immune system, orchestrating both innate immunoty and the adaptive response to infection; these chemical messengers, produced by several different types of cells, have activity-modulating effects on the hematopoietic and immune systems through activatiom of cell bound receptor proteins

A

Cytokines

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7
Q

Family of cytokines that enhance motioity and promote migration of many types of WBCs toward the source of the chemokine (chemotaxis)

A

Chemokine

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8
Q

Sedimentation coefficient of IgA, IgG, and IgD

A

7s

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9
Q

Sedimentation coefficient if IgE

A

8s

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10
Q

Sedimentation coefficient of IgM

A

19s

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11
Q

Papain fragmentation result

A

2Fab + Fc

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12
Q

Pepsin fragmentation result

A

F(ab)2 + Fc’

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13
Q

Sirface marker of NK cells

A

CD 16 & CD56

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14
Q

Proinflammatory cytokine

A

Interleukin 8

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15
Q

Most common agents are drugs and insect stings

A

Anaphylactic reactions

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16
Q

Most common congenital immunodeficiency

A

Selective IgA deficiency

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17
Q

Severe recurrent infections, glumerulonephritis

A

C3 deficiency

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18
Q

Lupuslike syndrome, recurrent infection, atherosclerosis

A

C2 deficiency

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19
Q

DAF, CD59 (MIRL) deficiency

A

PNH

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20
Q

HLA-B27 is seen in

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

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21
Q

Mixed lymphocyte reaction is in what test

A

Cellular assay

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22
Q

Most specific antibody for SLE

A

Anti-dsDNA

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23
Q

HRP-2 antigen

A

P. Falciparum

24
Q

Dil. Household bleach prepared daily inactivates HBV within

25
Dil. Household bleach daily inactivates HIV within
2 mins
26
HLA antigen detection using
Microlymphocytotoxic test
27
Fluorescenancintense apple-green color
Fluorescein
28
Fluoresce an orange-red color
Rhodamine
29
EDTA-anticoagulated amples are preferred (pink , purple)
DAT, Direct AHG Test
30
ISBT 001
ABO
31
Greatest to least amount of H antigen
O>A2>B>A2B>A1>A1B
32
Anti- A1 lectin
Dolichos biflorus
33
Anti-H lectin
Ulex europeaus
34
Antigens passively adsorbed onto the RBC membrane from the plasma
Lewis antigen
35
Diminished on the mother’s RBCs during pregnancy
Lewis antigen
36
HLA on red cells
Bg, Bennett - Goodspeed
37
Associated wifh C4
Chido, Rodgers
38
Cold agglutinins in the serum of normal individuals and in patients with acquired hemolytic anemia; Wiener and coworkers, gave a name to one such agglutinin, calling its antigen “I” for individualit. The antibody reacted to most blood specimens tested
Anti-I
39
Found in renal patients dialyzed with formaldehyde sterilized equipment
Anti-N like antibody
40
Produce by S-s-u (-), Blacks
Anti-U
41
Safest blood a recipient can receive is his or her own blood
Autologous transfusion
42
Shelf life of blood stored with COD-A1
35 days
43
Whole blood from which cryoprecipitate and/or platelets have been removed
Modified whole blood
44
Preparation of leukopoor RBCs
Centifugation, filtration, saline-washing
45
Components of cryoprecipitate
Fibrinogen (150 mg) AHF (80 Units) vWF Factor XIII
46
Indication of irradiated blood comonents
Prevention of TA-GVHD, inactivate T cells
47
Facilitate oxygen transfer into the platelet bag and oxygen consumption by platelets
Platelet agitation
48
Synthetic vasopressin analogue that can stimulate release of vWF
DDAVP (desmopressin)
49
Associated with posttransfusion hepatitis of unknown etiology (nonA-G). After the initials of the first patient from who, the girus was isolated (TT)
TTV
50
Due to anti-leukocyte antibodies, leukoreduced blood components should be used
Transfusion-associated acute lung injury (TRALI) or noncardiogenic pulmojary edema (NCPE)
51
Iatrogenic, physician caused At risk are children, elderly patients and patients with normovolemic anemia, cardiac disease,cthalassemia major or sickle cell disease
Circulatory overload
52
Transfusion hemosiderosis Accumulation of iron in heart, liver, and endocrine glands At risk are the transfusion-dependent patients: cingenital hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia and chronic renal fialure
Iron overload
53
Young RBCs, longet lifespan
Neocytes
54
Major cause of transfusion associated fatalaties
Clerical error
55
Primary advantage of gel technology
Standardization