ISBB

Question 1

Study of immune system (prevents the
establishment if infection in the body)

Answer 1

immunology

Question 2

• Study of molecules, cells, tissue, organs and
  systems whose function is to recognize and dispose
  harmful substances or foregin substances
• Study of desirable and undesirable consequences
  of the immune system

Answer 2

immunology

Question 3

• Study of antigen-antibody reactions
• Study of non-cellular component of the blood
  called SERUM

Answer 3

serology

Question 4

• Also known as FOREIGN SUBSTANCE

Answer 4

antigen

Question 5

Stimulate the immune system

Answer 5

antigen

Question 6

Substances that induce or elicit an immune
response

Answer 6

antigen

Question 7

Substance that induce or elicit the production
of antibodies

Answer 7

antigen

Question 8

Also known as IMMUNOGLOBULINS

Answer 8

antibodies

Question 9

One of the major substances produced by the
immune system that will block harmful antigen

Answer 9

antibodies

Question 10

Two major reactions you have to see in majority of
serology test

Answer 10

1. agglutination
2. precipitation

Question 11

different serological tests:

Answer 11

1. VDRL- veneral disease research lab
2. ELISA- enzyme linked immunoabsorent assay
3. rapid plasma reagin
4. fluorescent immunoassay
5. radioimmunoassay

Question 12

Only use for screening for syphilis, uses heated
serum
- Principle: Flocculation (similar to precipitation)

Answer 12

VDRL

Question 13

• Also known as Enzyme Immunoassay
• Measures enzymatic reactions
• Uses enzymes as labels (produced enzymes to
  create color reactions)

Answer 13

ELISA

Question 14

• Only use for screening for syphilis, uses
  unheated serum
• Principle: Flocculation

Answer 14

rapid plasma reagin

Question 15

Uses flourescent compounds known as
fluorophores or fluorochrome as labels

Answer 15

fluorecent immunoassay

Question 16

Uses radioactive substances as labels

Answer 16

radioimmunoassay

Question 17

The condition of being resistant to infection

Answer 17

immunity

Question 18

2 types of immunity

Answer 18

1. natural
2. acquired

Question 19

• Innate/ non-adaptive/ non-specific
• Ability of an individual to resist infections by
  means of normally present body functions
• Present at birth

Answer 19

natural immunity

Question 20

• adaptive/specific
• a reaction resulting from
  invasion of foreign substances
• (surviving an infection from foreign substance)

Answer 20

acquired immunity

Question 21

types of acquired immunity

Answer 21

1. active
2. passive

Question 22

1. mechanisms involved are non-specific
2. mechanisms that pre-exists the invasion of foreign agents
3. components are pre-formed
4. non-adaptive, has standardized magnitude of response
5. lacks immunologic memory

Answer 22

innate immunity

Question 23

1. reinforcement
2. inducibility
3. specificity
4. memory
5. specialization
6. self-limitation
7. discrimination

Answer 23

adaptive immunity

Question 24

Refers to the collection, processing, typing and
storage of whole blood and other blood
products

Answer 24

blood banking

Question 25

Also known as Immunohematology

Answer 25

blood banking

Question 26

Study of immunologic principles applied in blood group specific antigens and antibodies

Answer 26

blood banking

Question 27

deals with mechanism of blood typing and crossmatching, detectoin and measurement of antibody titers, screening of donors for blood donation, bleeding techniques, proper labeling, storing and disposal of blood emphasis on quality assurance.

Answer 27

blood banking

Question 28

2 types of blood banking

Answer 28

1. forward/direct 2. reverse/back

Question 29

Detection of antigens on patients RBC using known commercial anti-sera

Answer 29

forward/direct typing

Question 30

- Detection of antibodies in serum of patient with known commercial RBCs - To check if the blood type of the forward is correct

Answer 30

reverse/back typing

Question 31

4 types of blood donation

Answer 31

1. allogenic 2. directed 3. autologous 4. apheresis

Question 32

Involves donation of blood for the use of general public

Answer 32

allogenic donation

Question 32

Involves donation of blood for the use of general public

Answer 32

allogenic donation

Question 33

Involves donation of blood use of specific patient

Answer 33

directed donation

Question 34

Donate blood for your own use in the future

Answer 34

autologous donation

Question 35

- Donate specific component of blood - maximizing blood - separate blood to components

Answer 35

apheresis donation

Question 36

6 steps in bonor screening & collection

Answer 36

1. Registration 2. Health or Medical History 3. Physical Examination 4. Phlebotomoy 5. Post-Donation Care 6. Serological Testing of donor’s blood