Islam Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Islam

A

A strictly monothestic abrahamic religion revealed by god to the prophet Muhammed whose adherents lend a strict age.

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2
Q

Facts

A

Islam - submission to will of god
Muslim - Peace
2nd largest religion

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3
Q

Facts

A

1400 years ago
1 God known as Allah
Was revealed by the prophet Muhammed

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4
Q

Signs and Symbols

A

Crescent moon and star
no symbol, sign, icon or color is sacred to islam
became widely used and recognized as symbolizing islam
Ottoman Empire
Morden Flag
No images are allowed of Muhammed, God

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5
Q

Arabia

A

Farmers and merchents
Bedouins
Oasis

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6
Q

Mecca

A

Center of Polytheistic religion
Ka’ aba
Orphaned
Lost Father, mother, grandfather

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7
Q

Revelations

A

Jibreel in 610
Upset
Wife
Abu Bakr
Followers
Preached throwing out the false idols from the
His powers and this idea threatened the powerful priests

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8
Q

Hijra

A
WIfe and uncle die
trive removed support
musicians persecuted for beliefs
left to the city of Medina
622
leaves family
Year 0
Went to settle a dispute
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9
Q

Hijra

A
New law no muslims can hurt each other
War
Led to eventual invasion and conquest of Mecca
Kaaba
Eventually al of Arabia
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10
Q

Death

A

Muhammed died in 632
Caliph - succesor to the prophet
succeeded by Abu Bahkr
Some say he choose Ali, his son law

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11
Q

Split

A

Sunni - Abu Bakr

Shia - Ali, reject the first 3 caliphs

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12
Q

Qur’an

A

Means the “recitation”
Direct word of God
combo of narrative, exhortation and legal prescription
A hafiz is one who has memorized

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13
Q

Hadith

A

Are collections of sayings of Muhammed and other religious people. The writings are not regarded as having the same status as the holy Qur’an

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14
Q

Beliefs

A

Belief in one God
Allah is eternal omniscient and omnipotent
Allah has no shape or form
Allah is just
All muslims believe that god is one alone
Everything belongs to god

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15
Q

Beliefs

A
Qur'an has 99 names
Believe that the book was sent by god
Angles, 10 whom are held in high esteem
Day of judgment and life after death
bodly resurrection of the dead 
immortality of the human soul 
Jannah (Paradise)
Jahannam (Hell)
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16
Q

Jihad

A
"Struggle" 
Holy war
personal jihad
verbal jihad
physical jihad
17
Q

Violence

A

Racism is forbidden
Children of adam
Women are equal
violence should be avoided

18
Q

Sharia Law

A
Islamic Law
Secular
Personal Matters
Fitnas, fatwas, honor killings
Uk Law system 
Sunnah - Good life
19
Q

5 Pillars

20
Q

Shahadah

A

“There is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger”

3 times

21
Q

Salat

A

Obligatory Muslim prayers
5 times a day
Done facing Mecca
Same point and time

22
Q

Zakat

A

Compulsory giving of a set proportion to charity

23
Q

Sawm

24
Q

Hajj

A

Trip to mecca

once a life

25
Halaal
Includes behavior, speech, dress, conduct and manner
26
Haram
Opposite of halaal, which is forbidden pork blood, dead animals
27
Zabiha
Special way animals are slaughtered
28
Holidays
Juma - Friday prayer Eid ul Fitr - end of ramadan Eid ul Adha - end of hajj Several other holidays
29
Mosque/Masjid
``` Some restricted access Minarets Absolution fountains The qibla wall Domes, geometric art and colorful, calligraphy ```
30
People
Agtocalah - shia clergyman who are experts in islamic sciences Caliph - Islamic lead Imam - any "leader" Mullahs - experts in Qur'an and hadith Muezzin - leads the call to friday service and the five daily prayers