Last 5 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Shinto

A
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2
Q

Basics

A
Ancient animistic religion of Japan
Worship and devotion of spirits, or Kami
No one exact founder
means "The way of the gods"
Nature worship, Ancestor worship
Fertility cults
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3
Q

Torii & Shimenawa

A

Torii: Mark approach and entrance to a shrine, One or more

Shimenawa: Marks boundary to something sacred

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4
Q

Amaterasu Omikami

A

Image is a symbol of shinto
Very veered kami
Sun goddess

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5
Q

Beliefs

A

Asian perfection
asian openness
collection of rituals and methods meant to mediate the relations of living humans to kami
ritual is more important than belief

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6
Q

Beliefs

A
Unique
Afterlife is not a primary concern
shinto has no binding set of dogma
no holiest person
Kami - Dieties or spirits
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7
Q

Beliefs

A

Musahu - the harmonizing powers of the kami

Makato - true heart, people strive for this as it is the will of the kami

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8
Q

Four Affirmations

A

Live a simple and harmonious life with nature and people
Tradition ad the family
Love nature
Matsuri

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9
Q

Rituals

A
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10
Q

Ema

A

Votive plaques
buy a wooden plaque
write their wish on it
hang it on the stand

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11
Q

Taoism

A

chinese philosophical system and a religion advocating a simple honest life and non-interference with course of a natural events.

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12
Q

Basic Facts

A

Created by Lao-tzu
China
Prehistoric origins, 600 BCE to 440 BCE
Post buddhism

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13
Q

Yin Yang

A

Can also be drawn by a social line and a broken line

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14
Q

Religious

A

The book of the way and its virtue

Written by luozi

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15
Q

Major concepts

A

Chi: means air and breath
Li: The organic pattern
Tzu-jan: that which is so of itself
Wuwei: Without effort, without

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16
Q

5 Sacred elements

A

North -water
South - Fire
West - Metal
Center - Earth

18
Q

Basics and Facts

A

Believe in one Pantheistic God
mostly concerned about internal religious state of the individual and leading a virtuous life
goal of sikhs is to build a close, loving relationship with god
made in 16th and 17th century

19
Q

Basics and facts

A

Punjab region
around the 5th or 6th largest religion
founded by Guru Nanak and 9 other Gurus

20
Q

Signs and Symbols

21
Q

Khanda

A

2 swords that signify gods earthly and spiritual powers

one sword signifies monotheistic god

22
Q

Religious People

23
Q

Guru Nanak

A

Rejects caste system, rejects idol worship

Builds first sikh temple

24
Q

Guru Arjan

A

Created a holy book

created Sikh temple, the golden temple

25
Holy Books
26
Guru Granth Sahib
Same level of respect for this book as with human gurus
27
The 5 vices
``` Lust Greed Attachment to things of this world Anger Pride Reject idols, stawes and icons Non logical behavior Material Obessions Sacrifice of creatures ```
28
Bahai
29
Basics
A newer religion that believes all religious have true and valid origins and strives for world peace and unity. Messengers who reveal progressively more over time. Founded by Baha'u'llah Iran 1844 6 million people
30
The Sahai star
9 is a important number grows out of islam The idea of progressive revelation is key
31
Some more facts
``` Bab's followers were called babis The Bayan (Holy book) Make references to the qur'an Elimination of all forms of prejudice Elimination of extremes of wealth and poverty Gender equality ```
32
Facts
``` Harmony of religion and science Independent investigation of truth Unity of god, human kind, religion Universal auxillary language Universal compulsary education World peace ```