Islamic beliefs - core beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

6 articles of faith

A

-supremacy of God’s will
-Angels
-Holy book
-Tawhid
-Prophets
-Day of judgement

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2
Q

Supremacy of God’s will

A

-God is all powerful
-God says be and it is
-Everything is by the will of God

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3
Q

Belief in angels

A

-supernatural creatures exist
-carry out God’s orders

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4
Q

Holy book belief

A

-believe in the word of God
-Quran

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5
Q

Tawhid

A

-oneness of Allah
-no partners to God
-

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6
Q

Belief in prophethood

A

-God sent many prophets
-Muhammad is the seal of the prophets

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7
Q

Day of judgement

A

-announced by the blowing of the trumpet
-everyone will account for their action
-Allah decides if they go to heaven or hell

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8
Q

Usul ad-din (5)

A

-oneness of god
-justice of God
-prophets
-Day of judgement
-Imamate

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9
Q

Adalat - justice of God

A

-He is just and fair
-God is all knowing so treats everyone fairly

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10
Q

Imamate

A

-belief that Allah sent 12 imams
-descendants of Muhammad
-Ali was the first imam
-seen as infallible people

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11
Q

Tawhid

A

the concept of the Oneness of God.

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12
Q

One

A

Singular nature of God

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13
Q

Shirk

A

the Islamic sin of suggesting God is not one.

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14
Q

Lesser shirk

A

the form of shirk when a person professes that God is one but does not believe it

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15
Q

Greater shirk

A

the form of shirk when a person openly states that God is not one.

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16
Q

Idolatry

A

the practice of worshipping something other than the one God within Islam.

17
Q

Shahadah

A

the Islamic declaration of faith which declares God to be one.

18
Q

Monotheism

A

Belief in one God

19
Q

Shahadah quote for tawhid

A

‘There is no God but Allah’

20
Q

Surah 112 quote on tawhid

A

Surah 112: ‘He is Allah, the One.
Allah, the Absolute. He begets not, nor was he begotten.
And there is nothing comparable to Him