Key beliefs in Shia Islam Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

monotheism

A

belief in one god

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2
Q

tawhid

A

belief in one god

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3
Q

usul ad din

A

5 roots of shia islam

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4
Q

shia beliefs in islam

A
  • khums
  • tawalla
  • tabarra
  • amr bil maruf
  • nahy anil munkar
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5
Q

Tawhid teachings about the oneness of allah

A

-‘do not ascribe any partners to Allah’

Q.31:13

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6
Q

Quote referring to the creations of God (tawhid)

A

-‘is he who created the heavens and earth’

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7
Q

Quote on polytheism in Quran

A

‘polytheism is a great injustice’ Q.31:13

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8
Q

what surah in the quran talks about tawhid

A

surah 112

  • ‘the one and only’
  • ‘he begot none, nor was he begotten’
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9
Q

what surah in the quran talks about tawhid

A

surah 112

  • ‘the one and only’
  • ‘he begot none, nor was he begotten’
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10
Q

adalat

A

god’s justice

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11
Q

justice

A

fairness

- fair behaviour/treatment

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12
Q

ma’ad

A
  • life after death (shia islam)
  • all humans will be physically resurrected to stand before allah
  • judged for their actions on Earth
  • day of judgement or day of resurrection
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13
Q

5 roots of faith in shia islam

A
  • tawhid
  • adalat
  • al nubuwah
  • al -imamah
  • al -ma’ad
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14
Q

al nubuwah refers to

A
  • belief in prophethood
  • god sends the message of islam to prophets
  • helps humans to stay on the right path
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15
Q

al imamah refers to

A
  • god sends the message of islam to imams
  • sends leaders to guide muslims
  • imams are chosen by God
  • so they are infallible
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16
Q

Shia beliefs on predestination

A
  • they do not belief in it
  • they believe they have free will
  • which will decide where they end up (heaven or hell)
17
Q

infallible

A

cannot make mistakes

-perfect in the eyes of God

18
Q

Ahlulbayt

A
  • family of the prophet

- includes his daughter ‘Faatimah’ and 12 imams

19
Q

prophet

A

a person who is chosen by god

-proclaims the message of God

20
Q

Quote about al -imamah

A

-Quran 2:30
‘Indeed I am going to set a viceroy on earth@
-indicates the leadership of the imams
and that they are chosen by God

21
Q

Quote on prophethood

A

Quran 16:36

-‘For we certainly sent amongst every community a messenger’

22
Q

Shi’a meaning and who were they?

A
  • supporters of Ali

- believed that Ali should have guided the muslims after the prophets death, not Abu bakr

23
Q

caliph

A
  • successor
  • steward
  • deputy
24
Q

shirk

A

the sin of association

-comparing anything to God

25
usul ad-din is also regarded as the
foundations of the shia faith
26
blasphemy
insulting or showing contempt of God
27
inerrancy
being free from error
28
shahadah
declaration of faith made by all muslims
29
tabarra
-the refusal of associating with the enemies of islam
30
tawalla
-care and love for the people
31
nahi anil munkar
-forbidding what is evil
32
Amr bil Maroof
-promotion of virtue
33
shahadah suggests
- the oneness of allah | - no god but Him
34
Six articles of faith Sunni
-tawhid -nubuwwah -kutub -malaikah -al qadr -akhirah
35
Usual ad din Shia
-tawhid -Adalat -nubuwwah -day of resurrection -Imamate