Italy - TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE / FRIULI / VENETO Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What country borders Friuli

A

Northeastern Italy - border of Slovenia

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2
Q

What countries border Trentino-Alto Adige

A

Northeastern Italy- border of Austria and Switzerland

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3
Q

Geography of Veneto

A

Northeastern Italy, includes Venice and Verona

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4
Q

Climate of Trentino-Alto Adige/Friuli

A

Cool Continental

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5
Q

Climate of Veneto

A

Cool Mediterranean, closer to the east

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6
Q

Geography of Trentino-Alto Adige/Friuli

A

Alps

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7
Q

Classification of Veneto / Fruili

A

IGP, DOC, DOCG

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8
Q

What are the main white grapes of Friuli

A

Pinot Grigio ⚪️

Sauvignon ⚪️ - (Sauvignon Blanc)

Friulano ⚪️

Pinot Bianco⚪️

Chardonnay ⚪️

Ribolla Gialla ⚪️

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9
Q

What are the main white grapes of Veneto

A

Garganega ⚪️
Glera ⚪️
Trebbiano di Soave ⚪️
Chardonnay ⚪️

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10
Q

What are the main white grapes of Trentino-Alto Adige

A

Pinot Grigio ⚪️
Chardonnay ⚪️
Sauvignon Blanc ⚪️
Pinot Bianco ⚪️

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11
Q

Winemaking in Friuli

A

Orange wine and natural wines

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12
Q

What red grapes are in Friuli

A
  1. Merlot 🔴
  2. Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso 🔴
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13
Q

What red grapes are in Trentino-Alto Adige

A

Pinot Nero🔴
Teroldego 🔴
Lagrein 🔴

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14
Q

What red grapes are in Veneto

A

Corvina 🔴
Rondinella 🔴

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15
Q

Label terms - fruili, Venezia Giulia, Veneto

A

(-) Classico
(-) Superiore
(-) Secco
(-) Amabile
(-) Charmat
(-) Appassimento
(-) Recioto

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16
Q

Classico Veneto

A

A red wine from the Valpolicella DOC, made from grapes grown in the traditional Classico viticultural zone

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17
Q

Superiore Valpolicella

A

Indicates that the wine must be aged for a year minimum and have one percent higher minimum alcohol content than the regular Valpolicella DOC

18
Q

Secco Veneto

A

Dry white wine from the Veneto region of Italy

19
Q

Amabile

A

Refers to a wine that is medium-sweet, with a natural sugar residue of 12–45 grams per liter

20
Q

Charmat

A

Sparkling wine method

Involves carbonating the wine in large stainless steel tanks. It’s also known as the Tank Method, the Marinotti method, metodo Italiano, or cuve close

21
Q

Appassimento

A

An Italian winemaking technique that involves drying grapes before fermentation. The word “appassimento” translates to “fading” or “withering” in Italian

22
Q

Recioto

A

Recioto” indicates this is a wine made in the same manner as Amarone, but sweeter, with “port-like” qualities

23
Q

What’s special about the history of Alto Adige

A

Many of the producers in Alto-Adige are co-ops

24
Q

History of Amarone

A

(-) Vat of wine intended for Recioto was left unattended, accidentally allowing the fermentation to go too long

(-) When the cellar master, Adelino Lucchese, found this barrel, he discovered that rather than the sweet Recioto wine that was intended, they had a dry wine instead.

(-) This initially seemed like a big loss, but when they tasted the wine, they found it was rich and robust. It also carries a pleasant bitter (amaro) quality, hence it was eventually called Amarone, and a new style was born.

25
Producers/Proprietary Brand of Trentino-Alto Adige
(-) Cantina Terlano (-) Tiefenbrunner
26
Producers/Proprietary Brand of Friuli
(-) Jermann (-) Movia (-) Livio Felluga (-) Schioppettino (-) Josko Gravner
27
Producers/Proprietary Brand of Veneto, Amarone
(-) Bertani (-) Masi (-) Allegrini (-) Tommasi (-) Dal Forno (-) Quintarelli
28
Producers/Proprietary Brand of Veneto, Prosecco:
(-) Bisol (-) Mionetto (-) La Marca (-) Zonin (-) Zardetto
29
Prosecco DOC
Spumante wines made in the Charmat method from the Glera grape variety.
30
Describe wines from Soave DOC/Soave Superiore DOCG
Dry white wines made mostly from the Garganega grape variety. Superiore has elevated alcohol and longer minimum aging requirements
31
Valpolicella DOC
Dry red wines primarily from the Corvina and Rondinella grape varieties.
32
Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG
Red wine primarily from Corvina with Rondinella. Uses the Appassimento process of drying the grapes and concentrating sugars. Minimum 14% abv and residual sugar is often perceptible.
33
Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco Spumante Superiore DOCG
More specific designation for Prosecco, higher alcohol requirement
34
Recioto di Soave DOCG
Sweet white wine made from Garganega grapes dried in the Appassimento method
35
Recioto di Valpolicella DOCG
Sweet red wine made from Corvina and Rondinella grapes dried in the Appassimento method.
36
Valpolicella Ripasso DOC
Corvina and Rondinella grapes. Use of the remaining must and lees from the production of Recioto della Valpolicella and/or Amarone della Valpolicella. Young wine is combined with the lees and goes through a short second fermentation. This leads to wines with more flavor, tannin, and alcohol.
37
Trentino-Alto Adige DOC
1. Alto-Adige (Südtiroler) DOC 2. Trentino DOC 3. Valdadige DOC
38
Friuli DOC
1. Friuli Isonzo DOC 2. Friuli Colli Orientali DOC 3. Friuli Grave DOC
39
Trentino-Alto Adige AOC laws
Most of production is DOC status single grape variety wines.
40
Delle Venezie DOC/Trevenezie IGP regions
Includes the entire regions of Veneto, Friuli, and the Trentino portion of Trentino-Alto Adige