IV FLUIDS Flashcards
(39 cards)
What is the primary purpose of IV fluids?
To maintain or restore fluid balance in the body.
Name one type of isotonic IV fluid.
Normal saline (0.9% NaCl).
What type of IV fluid is Lactated Ringer’s?
Isotonic.
True or False: Hypotonic IV fluids contain a lower concentration of solutes than blood plasma.
True.
Fill in the blank: Hypertonic IV fluids are used to _____ cellular edema.
reduce.
What is the main indication for administering normal saline?
To treat dehydration or hypovolemia.
Which IV fluid is commonly used for patients with liver disease?
Lactated Ringer’s.
What is the key component of D5W (5% dextrose in water)?
Dextrose.
True or False: D5W is considered a hypotonic solution.
True.
What is a potential adverse reaction of administering IV fluids?
Fluid overload.
Which IV fluid is preferred for resuscitation in cases of hypovolemic shock?
Normal saline.
What is the primary indication for using hypertonic saline?
To treat severe hyponatremia.
Fill in the blank: IV fluids can be classified into crystalloid and _____ solutions.
colloid.
Which type of IV fluid is used to provide oncotic pressure?
Colloid solutions.
True or False: Colloids are more effective than crystalloids for volume expansion.
True.
Name one example of a colloid solution.
Albumin.
What is the primary indication for administering D10W (10% dextrose in water)?
To provide calories and prevent hypoglycemia.
Which IV fluid is contraindicated in patients with renal failure?
Lactated Ringer’s.
What adverse reaction can occur with rapid infusion of hypertonic saline?
Cellular dehydration.
What is the effect of hypotonic fluids on cells?
They cause cells to swell.
Fill in the blank: Normal saline is often used as a _____ for medication administration.
diluent.
True or False: IV fluids can be used to correct electrolyte imbalances.
True.
What is the main component of Ringer’s solution?
Sodium, potassium, and calcium.
Which IV fluid is best for patients with diabetic ketoacidosis?
Normal saline.
