IV. Managing Finances Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Income statement or revenue/expense spreadsheet

A

Budget statement

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2
Q

Shows revenue generated and expenses incurred over a period of time
(month, quarter, year)

A

Income statement

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3
Q

Formula of Net income

A

Net income = revenue generated — expenses incurred

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4
Q

Shows the financial situation of the organization at a specific point in
time

A

Balance sheet

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5
Q

This sheet contains current assets (cash, patient receivables, inventory),
current liabilities (accounts payable, accrued salaries), property and
equipment (land, building, equipment, and instruments), and long-term
obligations (bonds payable, loans).

A

Balance sheet

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6
Q

Equation of assets

A

assets = liabilities + net worth

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7
Q

Show the inflow and outflow of cash for a specific period

A

Cash-flow statements

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8
Q

These statements show the net cash flow from operations, net flow from
investments, and net cash flow from financial activities

A

Cash-flow statements

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9
Q

Miscellaneous data needed by managers

A

Test volumes per laboratory
section,
supply costs,
labor costs,
cost per billable test,
workload,
rejection
rates,
contamination rates,
and productivity

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10
Q

Usually done annually as a plan for spending for the next year

A

Budgets

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11
Q

Incorporates workload data, new programs, test costs, previous year
revenues, previous year costs, capital equipment costs, operating expenses,
labor costs, and equipment maintenance costs

A

Budgets

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12
Q

Most organizations use data from the previous year, then estimate
increased costs for the coming year and add this figure to the budget.

A

Budgets

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13
Q

Zero-based budgeting involves starting the budget process from a zero
figure and justifying and researching every cost that will be incurred
before arriving at the final budget.

A

Budgets

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14
Q

The federal government pays healthcare organizations for providing
care to beneficiaries using a method called

A

Prospective Payment
System (PPS).

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15
Q

Healthcare organizations are paid a lump sum for services according to
the ___ for outpatient services

A

Ambulatory Payment Classification (APC)

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16
Q

Healthcare organizations are paid a lump sum for services according to
the ___ for inpatient services

A

Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG)

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17
Q

is a Medicare
coding system for reimbursement at the procedural level

A

Current Procedural Terminology (CPT)

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18
Q

The government established a database and derived average costs for
many illnesses based on the

A

International Classification of Disease
(ICD-9).

19
Q

For outpatient services, the healthcare provider is paid a _____ to
provide specific services per HMO enrollee.

20
Q

This method is based on the
number of enrollees at a specific payment amount per enrollee.

A

capitated reimbursement

21
Q

are what it costs to produce test results. This includes
direct and indirect costs

A

Operating costs

22
Q

are directly associated with producing test results. These
include supplies and labor

23
Q

indirectly contribute to producing laboratory tests.

A

Indirect costs

24
Q

These
include electricity, water, paper towels, soap, bleach, computer software,
and the labor that supports these services, as well as supervisory,
managerial and administrative labor.

A

Indirect costs

25
Give examples of indirect costs
electricity, water, paper towels, soap, bleach, computer software, labor that supports these services supervisory, managerial and administrative labor.
26
remain the same from month to month no matter how many tests are produced
Fixed costs
27
change with the amount of work performed.
Variable costs
28
are related to purchasing equipment or instruments that have a life span of more than 1 year and cost more than a set dollar amount.
Capital costs
29
This figure is determined by the organization and usually ranges from $1000 to $5000
Capital costs
30
Keeping cost as low as possible without compromising the quality of care delivered to patients
Cost Management
31
Employees become very valuable sources for suggestions to increase efficiency and effectiveness of work patterns
Cost Management
32
entails gathering data on wages, collection and handling fees, reagent cost, control and reference materials cost, disposables cost, instrument maintenance, depreciation, miscellaneous costs, and indirect costs.
Cost per billable test
33
Cost for testing calculation
Cost for testing = instrument cost + administration costs + supplies + labor
34
Revenue per test calculation
Revenue per test = total revenue ÷ total number of tests
35
Formula for profit
Profit = revenue per test — cost per test
36
Calculations done in Cost per Billable Test
Cost for testing Revenue per test Profit
37
where revenues equal expenses
Breakeven analysis
38
Breakeven analysis calculation
Breakeven (BE) test volume = annual fixed costs ÷ (test price — variable costs per test)
39
BE minimum price per test
BE minimum price per test = [annual fixed costs + (test volume X variable costs per test)] ÷ test volume
40
BE minimum revenue
BE minimum revenue = annual fixed costs ÷ [(test price — variable costs per test) ÷ test price]
41
Systems that study costs associated with performing tests
Cost Accounting
42
Focuses on internal processes
Cost Accounting
43
Focuses on ways of first reducing costs, then maintaining quality
Cost Containment
44
Give ways of Cost Containment
Centralized purchasing Centralization of jobs Decreases unnecessary testing Focuses on ways of first reducing costs, then maintaining quality