Janes Brushing and Chewing Flashcards by Jane Pegg

Application of the Gingival Contour Plaque Index: Six-Month Plaque and Gingivitis Study

Dale S. Scherl, PhD; Kim Bork; Lori Coffman; Stephen R. Lowry, PhD; Misty VanCleave, RVT

What product was tested?

T/D

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Application of the Gingival Contour Plaque Index: Six-Month Plaque and Gingivitis Study

Dale S. Scherl, PhD; Kim Bork; Lori Coffman; Stephen R. Lowry, PhD; Misty VanCleave, RVT

Which teeth were scored?

VOHC teeth except no Mand M1, and includes max P1, P2, and mand P2

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Application of the Gingival Contour Plaque Index: Six-Month Plaque and Gingivitis Study

Dale S. Scherl, PhD; Kim Bork; Lori Coffman; Stephen R. Lowry, PhD; Misty VanCleave, RVT

What were the decreases in gingivitis and plaque?

dec. gingivitis by 32%
dec. plaque by 29%

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Application of the Gingival Contour Plaque Index: Six-Month Plaque and Gingivitis Study

Dale S. Scherl, PhD; Kim Bork; Lori Coffman; Stephen R. Lowry, PhD; Misty VanCleave, RVT

What were benefits of the GCPI?

Do GCPI on awake animal, fewer people and resources

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Soft Rawhide Reduces Calculus Formation in Dogs

George K. Stookey, MSD, PhD

What was the product and time period?

tartar shield rawhide chew (has calcium sequestrant and antibacterial)

4 weeks

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Soft Rawhide Reduces Calculus Formation in Dogs

George K. Stookey, MSD, PhD

What were the reductions for gingivitis, plaque, calculus?

gingivitis 45%

Plaque 18%

calculus 28%

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Soft Rawhide Reduces Calculus Formation in Dogs

George K. Stookey, MSD, PhD

Which teeth were scored?

VOHC teeth PLUS Maxillary and mandibular P2

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Effect of Kibble Size, Shape, and Additives on Plaque in Cats

Clarke DE; Servet E; Hendriks W; Thomas DG;Weidgraaf K; Biourge VC

What were the 4 groups and time frame?

2 types of Royal Canin indoor cat food (small triangle w and w/o STPP),

Hills T/D (No add);

Royal Canin Dental S/O prescription (STPP and PRN)

checked at 7 and 28 days post clean and polish

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Effect of Kibble Size, Shape, and Additives on Plaque in Cats

Clarke DE; Servet E; Hendriks W; Thomas DG;Weidgraaf K; Biourge VC

What was scored?

Plaque - whole tooth and gingival half only

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Effect of Kibble Size, Shape, and Additives on Plaque in Cats

Clarke DE; Servet E; Hendriks W; Thomas DG;Weidgraaf K; Biourge VC

Which teeth were scored?

Max 04, 07, 08; Mand 04, 07, 08, 09

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Effect of Kibble Size, Shape, and Additives on Plaque in Cats

Clarke DE; Servet E; Hendriks W; Thomas DG;Weidgraaf K; Biourge VC

What did the large diet with no additives (T/D) show for 7 and 28 day reductions?

significantly less plaque ~22% at day 7; ~21% at day 28

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Effect of Kibble Size, Shape, and Additives on Plaque in Cats

Clarke DE; Servet E; Hendriks W; Thomas DG;Weidgraaf K; Biourge VC

What did the large diet with STPP and PRN (Medical S/O and dental) show for 7 and 28 day reductions?

at day 7 Diet D had

~28% less than Diet A or B and

~8% less than C

at day 28,

~30% less than A or B and

~11 % less than diet C

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Effectiveness of a Vegetable Dental Chew on Periodontal Disease Parameters in Toy Breed Dogs

Clarke DE, Kelman M, Perkins N

What was the product and time frame?

CET Veggiedent

28 days (went to 56 days but didn’t analyze data)

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Effectiveness of a Vegetable Dental Chew on Periodontal Disease Parameters in Toy Breed Dogs

Clarke DE, Kelman M, Perkins N

Which teeth?

VOHC teeth

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Effectiveness of a Vegetable Dental Chew on Periodontal Disease Parameters in Toy Breed Dogs

Clarke DE, Kelman M, Perkins N

What was analyzed?

Gingivitis and plaque(coverage and thickness), Calculus, halitosis (W/ halimeter)

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Effectiveness of a Vegetable Dental Chew on Periodontal Disease Parameters in Toy Breed Dogs

Clarke DE, Kelman M, Perkins N

What were reductions for gingivitis, plaque, calculus and halitosis?

gingivitis 11%

Plaque 37%

Calculus 70%

Halitosis (6% NSD)

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Canine Periodontal Disease Control Using a Clindamycin Hydrochloride Gel

Thomas P. Johnston, PhD; Pravakar Mondal, PhD; Dhananjay Pal, PhD; Scott MacGee, DVM; Arnold J. Stromberg, PhD; Hemant Alur, MBA, PhD

What was the product and time period?

clindoral gel

90 days

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Canine Periodontal Disease Control Using a Clindamycin Hydrochloride Gel

Thomas P. Johnston, PhD; Pravakar Mondal, PhD; Dhananjay Pal, PhD; Scott MacGee, DVM; Arnold J. Stromberg, PhD; Hemant Alur, MBA, PhD

Which teeth were treated?

teeth with pockets 3-6 mm deep

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Canine Periodontal Disease Control Using a Clindamycin Hydrochloride Gel

Thomas P. Johnston, PhD; Pravakar Mondal, PhD; Dhananjay Pal, PhD; Scott MacGee, DVM; Arnold J. Stromberg, PhD; Hemant Alur, MBA, PhD

What was measured?

gingival index

number of bleeding sites

number of suppurating sites

reduction in pocket depth

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Canine Periodontal Disease Control Using a Clindamycin Hydrochloride Gel

Thomas P. Johnston, PhD; Pravakar Mondal, PhD; Dhananjay Pal, PhD; Scott MacGee, DVM; Arnold J. Stromberg, PhD; Hemant Alur, MBA, PhD

What was found?

gingival index - Dec by 16%

number of bleeding sites - Dec. by 64%

number of suppurating sites - Dec by 93%

reduction in pocket depth - dec by 19%

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Canine Periodontal Disease Control Using a Clindamycin Hydrochloride Gel

Thomas P. Johnston, PhD; Pravakar Mondal, PhD; Dhananjay Pal, PhD; Scott MacGee, DVM; Arnold J. Stromberg, PhD; Hemant Alur, MBA, PhD

What proportion of pockets were improved by >0.5 mm?

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Retention of Antimicrobial Activity after Reconstitution of Doxycycline Gel

Michael Dennis, PhD, Teresa Wilson, Tony Woodward, DVM

What product was tested?

what was the time period?

Doxirobe 8.5 %

bacterial inhibition in culture after 56 day of being reconstituted (Bauer Kirby Assay)

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Retention of Antimicrobial Activity after Reconstitution of Doxycycline Gel

Michael Dennis, PhD, Teresa Wilson, Tony Woodward, DVM

What was found?

inhibition of virtually all microorganisms

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Efficacy of a Barrier Gel for Reducing the Development of Plaque, Calculus, and Gingivitis in Cats

Jan Bellows, DVM, Douglas S. Carithers, DVM, EVP, Sheila J. Gross, PhD

What was the product? what was the time period?

unknown producty, not stated

56 days

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Efficacy of a Barrier Gel for Reducing the Development of Plaque, Calculus, and Gingivitis in Cats Jan Bellows, DVM, Douglas S. Carithers, DVM, EVP, Sheila J. Gross, PhD Which teeth?

Max and Mand Canines and P4's

Efficacy of a Barrier Gel for Reducing the Development of Plaque, Calculus, and Gingivitis in Cats Jan Bellows, DVM, Douglas S. Carithers, DVM, EVP, Sheila J. Gross, PhD What was found?

on average there was a significant reduction in plaque accumulation on the treated cats versus control cats percentages not stated, used scores rechecks had no disclosing agent or anesthesia, measured plaque and gingival bleeding on awake cats?????? This is some shady shit!!

Evaluation of an Anti-Plaque Gel for Daily Toothbrushing Lisa Milella, BVSc; Brett Beckman, DVM; Jeffrey S. Kane, PhD What was the product? What was the time frame?

healthy mouth anti-plaque gel for brushing, placebo toothpaste and brushing, no brushing 4 weeks

Evaluation of an Anti-Plaque Gel for Daily Toothbrushing Lisa Milella, BVSc; Brett Beckman, DVM; Jeffrey S. Kane, PhD What was measured?

gingivitis plaque

Evaluation of an Anti-Plaque Gel for Daily Toothbrushing Lisa Milella, BVSc; Brett Beckman, DVM; Jeffrey S. Kane, PhD Which teeth?

VOHC teeth

Evaluation of an Anti-Plaque Gel for Daily Toothbrushing Lisa Milella, BVSc; Brett Beckman, DVM; Jeffrey S. Kane, PhD What was found?

Brushing with the gel was more effective than either of the other treatments. significant reductions in plaque and gingivitis

Oral Health Benefits of a Daily Dental Chew in Dogs Bradley W. Quest, DVM What was the product and the time frame?

Greenies dental chew 28d

Oral Health Benefits of a Daily Dental Chew in Dogs Bradley W. Quest, DVM What was measured?

gingivitis plaque calculus halitosis (halimeter)

Oral Health Benefits of a Daily Dental Chew in Dogs Bradley W. Quest, DVM Which teeth?

VOHC

Oral Health Benefits of a Daily Dental Chew in Dogs Bradley W. Quest, DVM What was found?

gingivitis 80% less plaque 32% less calculus 60% less halitosis 45% less

Evaluation of a Hydrophilic Gingival Dental Sealant in Beagle Dogs Clarence Sitzman, DVM What was the product and time frame?

SANOS gingival sealant 30 days

Evaluation of a Hydrophilic Gingival Dental Sealant in Beagle Dogs Clarence Sitzman, DVM What was measured?

gingivitis calculus plaque

Evaluation of a Hydrophilic Gingival Dental Sealant in Beagle Dogs Clarence Sitzman, DVM What was found?

gingivitis NSD Plaque 40% less Calculus 23% less

Dental Wax Decreases Calculus Accumulation in Small Dogs Mark M. Smith, VMD; Christopher W. Smithson, DVM What was the product and time frame?

oravet on one side of the mouth 30 days

Dental Wax Decreases Calculus Accumulation in Small Dogs Mark M. Smith, VMD; Christopher W. Smithson, DVM What was measured?

gingivitis plaque calculus

Dental Wax Decreases Calculus Accumulation in Small Dogs Mark M. Smith, VMD; Christopher W. Smithson, DVM What was found?

Gingivitis NSD Plaque NSD Calculus 22% less (unanesthetized)

Harvey CE, Laster L, Shofer F, Miller B. Scoring the full extent of periodontal disease in the dog: development of a total mouth periodontal score (TMPS) system. J Vet Dent. 2008;25(3):176-180. What is the weighting factor for TMPS-G?

tooth circumference

no score 0-3 is consistent regarless of the size of the dog

Root surface area

yes - because pocket depth is continuous and bigger dogs have bigger teeth, there is a modification for size

height of maxillary canine tooth

over - worst site is always recorded

Validation of Use of Subsets of Teeth When Applying the Total Mouth Periodontal Score (TMPS) System in Dogs Colin E. Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS, Larry Laster, PhD, Frances S. Shofer, PhD To do the full TMPS P and G how many measurements must be recorded?

240

Validation of Use of Subsets of Teeth When Applying the Total Mouth Periodontal Score (TMPS) System in Dogs Colin E. Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS, Larry Laster, PhD, Frances S. Shofer, PhD How many measurements were in the recommended subset?

buccal surface of VOHC teeth (15 roots), 1 measurement per root for each TMPS-P and TMPS-G only on ONE SIDE OF THE MOUTH

Effect of Frequency of Brushing Teeth on Plaque and Calculus Accumulation, and Gingivitis in Dogs Colin Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS; Laurie Serfilippi, VMD; Donald Barnvos, MS Which teeth were scored? What time frame?

VOHC teeth 28d (no product)

Effect of Frequency of Brushing Teeth on Plaque and Calculus Accumulation, and Gingivitis in Dogs Colin Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS; Laurie Serfilippi, VMD; Donald Barnvos, MS What was evaluated?

gingivitis plaque calculus used 4 groups of frequency - daily, EOD, weekly, EOW and control

Effect of Frequency of Brushing Teeth on Plaque and Calculus Accumulation, and Gingivitis in Dogs Colin Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS; Laurie Serfilippi, VMD; Donald Barnvos, MS What were the reductions for gingivitis?

Daily - 62% less EOD - 14% less Weekly NSD EOW NSD

Daily 37% less EOD 25% less Weekly NSD EOW NSD

Daily 80% less EOD 62% less Weekly 23% less EOW NSD

Quantification of Canine Dental Plaque Using Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Yadvinder Gill, PhD1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1, Ian Davis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN, BVNA-Dentistry1, Gleb Komarov, BDS, PhD2, Susan Higham, PhD2, and Stephen Harris, PhD1 What was the QLF method tested against, which teeth were evaluated?

Logan and boyce Did photos of VOHC teeth on anesthetized dogs, but on awake dogs could only photograph maxillary I3, C P3, P4

Quantification of Canine Dental Plaque Using Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Yadvinder Gill, PhD1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1, Ian Davis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN, BVNA-Dentistry1, Gleb Komarov, BDS, PhD2, Susan Higham, PhD2, and Stephen Harris, PhD1 What percent plaqu reduction was shown with logan and boyce, undisclosed and disclosed QLF?

logan and boyce 22% undisclosed QLF 69% disclosed QLF 19%

less subjective, faster, requires less training, and the images can be stored to provide a permanent database for future •In addition, fewer animals are required to measure the same size effect in dental product efficacy trials.

not all bacteria fluoresce. very different results for disclosed and undisclosed plaque cannot measure plaque depth

Assessment of dental plaque coverage by Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence (QLF) in domestic short-haired cats Zoe V. Marshall-Jones ⁎, Corrin V. Wallis, Judi M. Allsopp, Alison Colyer, Ian J. Davis, Lucy J. Holcombe Which teeth were evaluated?

04's 07's 08's mand 09's

Logan and boyce only did comparisons with disclosed plaque, because very little undisclosed plaque showed up

logan and boyce 14% average tooth 14% weighted mouth 14%

Logan and boyce \>30 QLF ~10

Validation of Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence for Quantifying Calculus on Dogs’ Teeth Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1, and Lucy J. Holcombe, PhD What length of time and what product?

28 days dentastix

Warrick Gorrell

no thickness measurement - 38% reduction Thickness included - 43% reduction

average 65.8 weighted 64.9

Differences enlarge as coverage goes up. Average score will tend to overcount it more.

retrospective analysis: QLF required fewer dogs (13 for average and 15 for weighted mouth) compared to over 30 dogs with the Warrick-Gorrel method to detect a 15% reduction in calculus

Janes Brushing and Chewing Flashcards

(68 cards)