Jeopardy Flashcards

1
Q

What blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood to the heart?

A

veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Plane dividing front and back halves of the body?

A

Coronal or frontal plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Plane dividing the body to superior and inferior halves?

A

Transverse plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Relative term for structures in front of something?

A

anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Joint movement which decrease the joint angle?

A

flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Sheath surrounding a bone?

A

Periosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Inner cavity of long bones that contain yellow marrow?

A

Endosteum (lining)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Ossification of bone in children is called?

A

Endochondral ossification within the cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Freely mobile joints are called?

A

synovial joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Sutures of the skull are what type of joint?

A

fibrous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the collective name of the gastrocnemisu and soleus?

A

Triceps surae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the ligaemtn that extends from the gastrocs and soleus?

A

Calcaneal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What type of joint is the metacapophalangeal?

A

Condylar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What type of joint is the sternoclavicular?

A

Sliding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the 7th cervical vertebrae called?

A

vertebral prominence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the 1st cervical vertebrae called?

A

atlas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the 2nd cervical vertebrae called?

A

axis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

A lateral spinal curve is called what?

A

scoliosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

An accentuated anterior spinal curve is called what?

A

Kyphosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The stress of a bone directing affecting the rate of ossification is called what law?

A

Wolff’s law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What ligament prevents lateral knee deviation?

A

Lateral collateral ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the area called where the sciatic nerve passes through the ileum?

A

Greater sciatic notch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the name of the heel bone?

A

Calcaneus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the great toe called?

A

Hallux

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What is the index finger called?
pollux
26
What is the thumb callled?
Hallucis
27
Bones lcoated between the metacarpals and the radius and ulna?
carpals
28
What specific carpal is most likely to be arthritic, that which articulates with the 1st metacarpal?
Trapezoid
29
What lymph nodes drain the chest and breast/
axillary lymph
30
What is the nerve passing through the tunnel of Guillaume (under the hook of hamate)
ulnar nerve
31
What mineral is necessary for actin-myosin cross linkages?
Calcium
32
What is the antagonist to the erector spinae?
Rectus abdominis
33
What TMJ muscle inserts at the coronoid process?
Temporalis
34
What specific palsy is associated with cranial nerve 7?
bell's
35
What muscles entrap the brachial plexus?
scalenes
36
Quick, involuntary and predictable are characteristics of what?
reflexes
37
Pulling away from a hot stove is result of what type of reflex?
Flexor withdrawal reflex
38
When you trup and don't fall on your face, what reflex is responsible?
Crossed-extensor reflex, also called contralateral
39
Blood vessels carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart are called?
Arteries
40
Swaying while standing and not falling over is due to what reflex?
Stretch reflex
41
Muscle inhibition from excessive retraction is from what tendon organ?
Golgi tendon organ
42
What cells destroy bone matrix?
Osteoclasts
43
What cells build bony matrix?
Osteoblasts
44
Quadriceps constract and the hamstrings inhibit are an example of?
Recirprocal inhibition
45
What is the bony bulge that is posterior-inferior to the external auditory meatus?
Mastoid process
46
What is the common attachment for three out of four rotator cuff muscles?
Greater tubercle of the humerus
47
What is the primary respiratory muscle?
Diaphragm
48
What bone has an elecranon, styloid process and coronoid process?
ulna
49
What is the common attachment for the delotid and trapezius?
Acromion
50
What connects the patella to the tibial tuberosity?
Patellar ligament
51
What is the flattened part of the tibia which contains the meniscus called?
tibial plateau
52
The semitendinous, gracilis and sartorius form what?
the calcaneal tendon
53
What is the band of connective tissue that runs down the lateral side of the thigh called?
iliotibial band.
54
What muscle group is responsible for knee extension?
quadriceps
55
What is the only biarticulate muscle and where does it attach?
recuts femoris, AIIS
56
What are the names of nerves involved in simple spinal reflex?
Afferent and Efferent
57
Which hamstring inserts on the fibular head?
Biceps femoris
58
Which hamstrings are medial to the biceps femoris?
Semimembranosis
59
What is the artery between the 1st and 2nd metatarsal?
dosralis pedis artery
60
Contraction of the biceps brachii result in what?
elbow extension
61
The pronator teres is located on which side of the forearm?
medial
62
The pronator teres can entrap which nerve?
median nerve
63
Which forearm muscle attaches to the pisiform?
flexor carpi ulnaris
64
What spinal nerve is associated with the biceps brachii?
C5, C6
65
What level is the spinal nerve for the triceps?
C6-7
66
What level is associated with the deltoid?
C5
67
What is the superficial artery behind the medial malleolus?
posterior tibial artery
68
What is the superficial nerve by the head of the fibula?
common peroneal, common fibular
69
What is the superficial artery that is anterior and superior to the ear?
superficial temporal artery
70
When you tear musculotendinous fibers what is it called?
strain
71
When you tear ligamentous fibers what is it called?
sprain
72
What are the antagonists to the adductors in the legs?
gluteus medius, gluteus minimus
73
What do you sit on?
ischial tuberosity
74
What are the antagonists to the flexor digitorum longus?
extensor digitorum longus
75
What are the muscles on the lower lateral leg called?
fibularis longus and brevis
76
Bones that make up the ankle mortice are the.....
talus, tibia, fibula
77
The anatomical area between the transver and spinous processes is called the?
lamenar groove
78
The roof that makes up the carpal tunnel is called the?
retinaculum
79
The funny bone is associated with what nerve?
Ulnar
80
A pain in the lateral knee in cyclists is called what?
iliotibial band syndrome