Jeopardy Game Flashcards

1
Q

This back problem is commonly seen in people suffering from an IBD aka poker spine?

A

Anklosing spondylitis

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2
Q

Manifestations of PD include motor dysfunction, autonomic system dysfunction and what else?

A

Cognitive/psychologic dysfunction

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3
Q

The best predictors of recovery postop for a hip replacement surgery are what?

A

Cognitive function and balance

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4
Q

A CXR shows a fluffy white marking (diffuse fluid in both lungs) known as the snowstorm effect probably from pulmonary capillary leakage due to what complication?

A

Fat embolism syndrome

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5
Q

Osteoarthritis is initially treated conservatively, but pain and decreased joint function may lead to the need for surgery. What is the new treatment for osteoarthritis that injects Hyaluronan directly into the knee joint?

A

Viscosupplementation

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6
Q

What medication can be given weeks prior to surgery to correct anemia, reducing a pts need for blood transfusions post op?

A

Epoetin alpha

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7
Q

The risks of developing this type of bone fracture is significantly increased in teens w/ higher cola consumption, more TV viewing time, w/ lower levels of physical activity and lower milk intake?

A

Stress fractures

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8
Q

Many NSAID COX-2 inhibitors have been recalled by the FDA due to increased risk of adverse effects. What med s the only COX-2 inhibitor still prescribed?

A

Celebrex (Celecoxib)

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9
Q

Teaching preventive measures is extremely important when caring for pts w/ Parkinson’s disease. Identify them.

A

Malnutrition, falls, environmental accidents, constipation, skin breakdown (from immobility and/or incontinence) and joint contracture

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10
Q

What is the highest priority nursing intervention associated w/ a faciotomy?

A

Meticulous wound care

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11
Q

Non-pharmacologic treatment of osteoarthritis includes?

A

Education about the disease
Wt reduction to decrease joint stress
Exercise to relieve pain/stiffness

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12
Q

Pts postop from a total hip replacement are @ greater risk of developing what complication so the use of an abduction pillow/wedge is used?

A

Dislocation

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13
Q

Which drug for Parkinson’s has the on-off phenomenon in which periods of symptom control alternate w/ periods of no symptom control?

A

Levodopa

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14
Q

Identify nursing diagnosis for a pt that has mild-moderate scoliosis and is not undergoing surgery?

A

Risk for impaired adjustments to exercise program r/t duration/intensity
Risk for impaired skin integrity r/t brace
Impaired physical mobility r/t brace
Ineffective breathing pattern r/t rib cage deformity
Disturbed body image r/t deformity & brace wear
Health seeking behaviors (child/parent) r/t unfamiliarity w/ disease process

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15
Q

What is the key physioogical assessment for a pt w/ a hip fracture?

A

Leg will appear shortened and externally rotated

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16
Q

Pathological processes cause a decrease in the production of what neurotransmitter that helps regulate nerve impulses involved in motor function?

A

Dopamine

17
Q

As cartilage deteriorates in subchondral bone cells hypertrophy and eventually can cause what?

A

Osteophytes (bone spurs)

18
Q

Infection is the complication commonly associated w/ what type of fracture?

A

Open (compound)

19
Q

Osteoarthritis is the most commonly occurring form of arthritis. It is also called what?

A

Degenerative joint disease

20
Q

What are the 5 P’s?

A
Pain 
Pallor
Paresthesia
Pulses
Paralysis
21
Q

What term is used to describe lumbar back pain that radiates down the posterior leg to the ankle?

A

Sciatica

22
Q

What is usually the 1st manifestations experienced by someone w/ Parkinson’s?

A

Tremors @ rest (pill rolling)

23
Q

How does the nurse assess for scoliosis?

A

Have child bend forward w/ arms hanging down and assess each vertebra for a change in alignment