Jim Crow Flashcards

1
Q

The P_____ P_____ sought alliances between black and white farmers

A

Populist Party

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2
Q

What phrase did Southern Democrats use to break Populist alliances?

A

Negro domination

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3
Q

B___ T_____ (SC) and J____ V_____ (MS) promoted extreme white supremacist policies

A

Ben Tillman & James Vardaman

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4
Q

C_____ C_____’s 1900 book claimed black Americans were inferior

A

Charles Carroll

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5
Q

The N_____ a B_____ (1900) promoted pseudo-scientific racism

A

The Negro a Beast

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6
Q

Social Darwinism framed blacks as “d_____” and unfit for equality

A

degenerate

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7
Q

C_____ R_____ C_____ (1883) struck down the 1875 Civil Rights Act

A

Civil Rights Cases

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8
Q

P_____ v. F_____ (1896) established “separate but equal”

A

Plessy v. Ferguson

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9
Q

W_____ v. M_____ (1898) upheld literacy tests and poll taxes

A

Williams v. Mississippi

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10
Q

Average lynchings per year in 1890s?

A

187

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11
Q

I___ B. W_____ documented lynchings’ economic motives

A

Ida B. Wells

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12
Q

W_____ R___ (1898) and A_____ R___ (1906) reinforced white dominance

A

Wilmington Riot & Atlanta Riot

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13
Q

MS black voter registration dropped from 67% (1890) to ___% by 1892

A

0.057

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14
Q

L_____ T_____ required interpreting complex constitutional clauses

A

Literacy tests

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15
Q

F_____ was first state to mandate segregated railroad cars (1887)

A

Florida

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16
Q

Per-pupil spending in SC (1910): 5.95(Black) vs ____(White)

17
Q

H_____ P_____ was arrested under LA’s Separate Car Act

A

Homer Plessy

18
Q

C_____ v. R_____ C_____ (1899) allowed closure of black high schools

A

Cumming v. Richmond County

19
Q

Black life expectancy in rural South was __ years (vs 47 for whites)

20
Q

Blacks were called “b___/g___” instead of Mr./Mrs.

21
Q

M___ T_____ was lynched while pregnant (GA 1918)

A

Mary Turner

22
Q

Wilmington Riot killed __+ blacks

23
Q

P_____ T_____ cost 2 (60 today)

A

Poll taxes

24
Q

LA’s G_____ C_____ (1898) exempted whites with pre-1867 voting ancestors

A

Grandfather Clause

25
Last black Congressman before 1972 was G_____ W_____ (NC 1901)
George White
26
S_____ v. A_____ (1944) ended white primaries
Smith v. Allwright
27
Black farm ownership rose from 3.8% (1870) to __% (1900)
25
28
__% of Atlanta's black women worked as domestics (1880s)
98
29
T_____ I_____ trained 1000+ students annually in trades
Tuskegee Institute
30
W.E.B. Du BOis founded the N_____ M_____ (1905)
Niagara Movement
31
NAACP fought G_____ v. US (1915) against grandfather clauses
Guinn v. US
32
Total lynchings (1882-1968)?
4743
33
LA black voters dropped from 130444 (1896) to ___ (1910)
730
34
In what year did F____ introduce legal segregation in railway carriages?
Florida 1887
35
Mi____, T____, L____, A____ + K_____ all legalised segregation in the following years.
Mississippi, Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Kentucky