Jisho Common 301-400 Flashcards

Question

秘書 -meaning/reading 彼女は重要な会議の秘書を務めています。秘書の役割はスケジュール管理や文書作成など多岐にわたります。会社の秘書は社長のサポートを行います。

Answer 1

ひしょ (Hisho) Secretary She serves as the secretary for important meetings. The role of a secretary includes various tasks such as schedule management and document creation. The company's secretary provides support to the president.

Answer 2

とりひき (Torihiki) Transaction or Deal It's important for transactions to proceed smoothly. You need to pay transaction fees at the bank. Collaboration with our business partners led to the success of the new project.

Answer 3

しょうり (Shouri) Victory Triumph The team achieved victory after an intense match. This victory is the result of our efforts. To celebrate the victory, fans cheered in the stadium.

Answer 4

どうじょう (Doujou) Sympathy Compassion I showed sympathy towards her. Having compassion is part of being human. Sympathetic words and actions can be encouraging.

Answer 5

こうかい (Kōkai) Navigation Voyage Navigators use constellations and ocean currents to find their destination. Ancient navigators relied on the stars for long voyages. Modern navigation technology utilizes electronic devices like GPS.

Answer 6

せだい (Sedai) Generation Our generation witnessed the development of technology. Interacting with people from different generations is a valuable experience. New generations bring new ideas.

Answer 7

こぎって (Kogitte) Check (bank or personal) Checks are sometimes used for payments. I went through the process of depositing a check at the bank. Checks contain information such as the amount and recipient's details.

Answer 8

ちんぎん (Chingin) Wages Pay This company pays its employees fair wages. Wage payments are made on the monthly payday. Workers earn wages based on their efforts and skills.

Answer 9

けんりょく (Kenryoku) Power Authority Politicians exercise power to govern the country. The misuse of power can lead to unfairness in society. Democracy emphasizes the decentralization of power.

Answer 10

ひんこん (Hinkon) Poverty Supporting the impoverished is a social issue. Escaping poverty is related to improvements in education and employment. The government is formulating policies to improve the living conditions of the impoverished.

Answer 11

はんけつ (Hanketsu) Judgment Verdict (legal decision) The judge delivered a verdict for the defendant. The trial leading up to the verdict can be lengthy. If you are dissatisfied with the verdict, you have the right to appeal.

Answer 12

むき (Muki) Direction Orientation. Suitability Aptness. The window of the room faces east. This chair is suitable for the living room, isn’t it? She is always the type to think with a future-oriented mindset.

Answer 13

こだい (Kodai) Ancient times antiquity. The pyramids of ancient Egypt continue to fascinate people today. He is famous for his research on ancient Rome. This museum displays a large number of artifacts from ancient times.

Answer 14

きせい (kisei) Regulation Control Restriction New traffic regulations will be implemented from next month. Regulations on the use of the internet are becoming stricter. There are many environmental protection regulations in this area.

Answer 15

ちゃくりく (Chakuriku) Landing Touchdown The airplane landed safely at the airport. I watched the moment the spacecraft landed on the lunar surface on TV. An emergency landing is a test of a pilot's skill.

Answer 16

まんなか (Mannnaka) Middle Center Let's place the vase in the middle of the table. He was chatting while standing in the middle of the classroom. The middle seat offers the best view.

Answer 17

にゅうよく (Nyuuyoku) Bathing Taking a bath A warm bath after a long day is the best. She enjoys taking a bath every evening to relax. This hot spring offers a special bathing experience that is said to be good for the skin.

Answer 18

ざいせい Zaisei Finance Financial affairs The country's financial situation greatly affects its economic policies. The city's financial difficulties are due to a decrease in tax revenue. He is a graduate student specializing in finance.

Answer 19

じんみん Jinmin The people Populace Citizens That policy prioritizes the interests of the people. He is a politician who listens to the voice of the people. This festival is held annually by the local populace.

Answer 20

けつだん (Ketsudan) Decision Determination She has the courage to make important decisions. The decision on this issue will influence the future of the company. He was forced to make a decision at that moment.

Answer 21

どうき (Dōki) Motive Motivation. I wonder what his motive was for choosing that job. In this novel, the perpetrator's motive gradually becomes clear. She has a strong motivation to learn.

Answer 22

よげん (Yogen) Prophecy Prediction. The prophet accurately predicted the future. According to his prophecy, a great upheaval is going to happen. This old legend contains words that prophesy the fate of the kingdom.

Answer 23

いのり (Inori) Prayer Supplication. Every night, she offers prayers for peace. At that shrine, many people were praying for good health. He studies while praying for success in his exams.

Answer 24

ぼうどう (Bōdō) Riot Uprising Last night, a riot broke out in the city. Riots against the government are occurring in many cities. The riot was suppressed by the police.

Answer 25

https://jisho.org/search/%23common%20%23words?page=81

Answer 26

あく (Aku) Evil, Badness Wrongdoing. He is playing a character with the allure of evil. This story depicts the eternal battle between good and evil. It's important to teach children the consequences of bad behavior. Cultural Context: In both Japanese and Western contexts, "悪" (aku) represents a fundamental concept of moral wrongness or evil. It's a common theme in literature, folklore, and religious texts, similar to the English concept of "evil."

Answer 27

にんしき (Ninshiki) Recognition Awareness Perception She deepened her recognition of the new culture. Our awareness of the issue was insufficient. Scientific progress has changed our perception of the universe. Cultural Context: "認識" (ninshiki) in Japanese culture, much like the concept of "recognition" or "awareness" in English, involves the understanding or acknowledgement of something. In both cultures, it plays a crucial role in education, psychology, and philosophy.

Answer 28

ぶったい (Buttai) Object Body Physical thing. We need to measure the mass of this object. She discovered an object of a strange shape. There are countless objects in outer space. Cultural Context: In both Japanese and English contexts, "物体" (buttai) refers to any physical entity or substance.

Answer 29

はんらん (Hanran) Rebellion Revolt Uprising. He initiated a rebellion against the king. The long-standing rebellion in that country was resolved peacefully. The government sent troops to suppress the rebellion. Cultural Context: "反乱" (hanran) in Japanese culture, much like the concept of "rebellion" or "uprising" in the West, is often associated with a group's resistance against authority or government.

Answer 30

しょくみんち (Shokuminchi) Colony Colonial territory That country was once a colony of another nation. The influence of the colonial era is still evident today. They fought for independence from the colony. Cultural Context: "植民地" (shokuminchi) in Japanese context, similar to the English term "colony," reflects a period when a country establishes dominion over foreign territories.

Answer 31

きゅうでん (Kyūden) Palace. That palace was built during the era of the ancient dynasty. The tourists were amazed by the lavish decorations of the palace. The palace is a symbol of the country's history and culture. Cultural Context: In both Japanese and Western contexts, "宮殿" (kyūden, palace) represents a grand residence, typically for royalty or heads of state.

Answer 32

たんけん (Tanken) Exploration Expedition They set out on an expedition to an unknown region. The exploration team discovered new species of flora and fauna. Explorers are always seeking new challenges. Cultural Context: "探検" (tanken) in Japanese culture, akin to "exploration" or "expedition" in English, conveys a sense of adventure and discovery.

Answer 33

かせい Kasei Mars (the planet). Mars is the fourth planet in the solar system. Recent studies suggest that there might have been water on Mars. Mars exploration is an important field in space science. Cultural Context: In both Japanese and Western contexts, "火星" (Kasei, Mars) holds significant interest as the focus of scientific research and space exploration.

Answer 34

せいめい (Seimei) Statement Declaration Proclamation The government issued a statement regarding the emergency situation. He clarified his position on the issue through a declaration. The organization released a proclamation calling for peace. Cultural Context: "声明" (seimei) in Japanese, similar to "statement" or "declaration" in English, is a formal announcement or pronouncement, often used in political, social, and corporate contexts.

Answer 35

しこう (Shikō) Thinking Thought Consideration She is always a person of deep thought. Let's think of a better solution to this problem. Philosophy is the study of the process of thinking. Cultural Context: "思考" (shikō) in Japanese, akin to "thought" or "thinking" in English, is a fundamental concept in both cultures, deeply ingrained in their educational and philosophical traditions.

Answer 36

こてい (Kotei) Fixation Fixing Securing Stationary. The parts of this machine need to be firmly fixed. Her opinions are not always fixed and are flexible. The camera was secured on a tripod for the shoot. Cultural Context: "固定" (kotei) in Japanese culture, much like "fixation" or "securing" in English, represents the concept of stability and reliability. In Japanese craftsmanship and technology, there is a strong emphasis on the precision and durability of fixed components, reflecting the cultural values of meticulousness and attention to detail.

Answer 37

しや (Shiya) Field of vision Perspective Viewpoint His proposal broadened our perspective. From this spot, there is a beautiful view of the mountains. Learning about different cultures further expands our viewpoint. Cultural Context: "視野" (shiya) in Japanese, much like "perspective" or "viewpoint" in English, is essential in understanding diverse opinions and broadening one's horizons.

Answer 38

りょうしん (Ryōshin) Conscience Moral sense. He is suffering from the pangs of conscience. Conscientious behavior is important for society. She always acts according to her conscience. Cultural Context: "良心" (ryōshin) in Japanese culture, akin to "conscience" in English, plays a significant role in guiding moral behavior and ethical decision-making.

Answer 39

みつもり (Mitsumori) Estimate Quotation Appraisal I am creating an estimate for the new project. I wonder how much the quotation will be for the repair of this house. An accurate estimate is necessary to determine the budget.

Answer 40

かんご (Kango) Nursing Caregiving Healthcare She works as a nurse at the hospital. Nursing plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of patients. Nursing is a profession that requires significant responsibility and sensitivity. Cultural Context: In Japanese, "看護" (Kango) refers to nursing or healthcare-related activities.

Answer 41

ふさい (Fusai) Debt Liabilities Financial obligation The company has a significant amount of debt. The finance department plays a role in balancing debt and assets. Creating a budget is important to manage personal liabilities. Cultural Context: "負債" (Fusai) represents financial liabilities or debt in Japanese. Understanding and managing debt is a crucial aspect of personal finance and business operations. In both personal and corporate contexts, it's essential to maintain a healthy balance between assets and liabilities to ensure financial stability and sustainability.

Answer 42

てんきん (Tenkin) Job transfer Relocation for work Transferring to a different workplace or location He was recently transferred to the Tokyo branch due to a job transfer. In professions with frequent job transfers, it's necessary to adapt to life in a new location. This company encourages job transfers to leverage the skills of its employees. Cultural Context: In Japan, "転勤" (Tenkin) is a common practice in many companies, particularly in larger corporations. It involves employees being relocated to different branches or offices within the company, often as part of their career development or to meet the company's operational needs.

Answer 43

めんかい (Menkai) Meeting Visit (in the context of visiting someone, especially in a formal or official setting) Meeting with him is an important opportunity for communication. Visiting hours with patients at the hospital are scheduled in the afternoon. Please contact us in advance to arrange the visitation date and time. Cultural Context: "面会" (Menkai) is a term used in various contexts in Japan, including visiting someone in a hospital, prison, or during official meetings. It emphasizes the act of meeting or visiting someone face-to-face.

Answer 44

うんちん (Unchin) Fare (e.g., transportation fare, ticket price) Freight charge (cost for shipping goods) The train fare is a flat rate of 200 yen. The freight charge for goods is calculated based on weight and distance. Fare payment can be made at the ticket counter. Cultural Context: "運賃" (Unchin) is a term commonly used in Japan when referring to the cost of transportation, such as train or bus fares. It's also used in the context of freight charges for shipping goods.

Answer 45

でんせん (Densen) Electric wire Power line Electrical cable Electric wires are essential components for transmitting electricity. Due to the wind, the power lines were severed, causing a temporary power outage. When installing electrical cables, it's necessary to follow safety regulations. Cultural Context: "電線" (Densen) is a term used to describe electric wires or cables used for transmitting electricity or telecommunications signals.

Answer 46

いえで (Iede) Running away from home Leaving one's family I heard that she ran away from home and went to a friend's house. Runaway youths need support and protection. The reasons for running away from home vary, often related to family circumstances. Cultural Context: "家出" (Iede) refers to the act of running away from home or leaving one's family or residence without permission.

Answer 47

ざいこ (Zaiko) Inventory Stock Goods in stock This store always maintains a plentiful inventory. Inventory management systems support efficient product management. If there is a shortage of stock, it may lead to delays in delivery. Cultural Context: "在庫" (Zaiko) refers to inventory or the quantity of goods and products available for sale or use in a business.

Answer 48

らんよう (Ran'yō) Abuse (misuse or excessive use) Misapplication Overuse The abuse of drugs can pose health risks. The misuse of the internet is negatively affecting the academic performance of young people. Overusing email can hinder effective communication. Cultural Context: "乱用" (Ran'yō) refers to the act of abusing or misusing something, often to an excessive extent. This term can apply to various contexts, such as substance abuse, the misuse of technology, or overconsumption of resources.

Answer 49

たいがく (Taigaku) Dropping out of school Withdrawal from educational institution Discontinuing one's education He dropped out of high school and built his own career. Unable to endure the challenges at university, he decided to withdraw. After dropping out of school, he gained practical experience and honed his expertise. Cultural Context: "退学" (Taigaku) refers to the act of dropping out or withdrawing from an educational institution, such as a school or university.

Answer 50

きゅうさい (Kyūsai) Relief Aid Salvation Relief efforts for the disaster victims were rapidly deployed. It is necessary to consider relief measures for those in need. Faith brings spiritual salvation to many people. Cultural Context: "救済" (Kyūsai) refers to various forms of relief, aid, or salvation provided to individuals or communities facing difficulties or crises. It can encompass humanitarian efforts, social welfare programs, and even spiritual salvation through religious practices.

Answer 51

ていねん (Teinen) Retirement age Mandatory retirement He reached retirement age and bid farewell to his long career. In this company, career planning until retirement age is highly valued. After retirement, he enjoys spending time on his hobbies. Cultural Context: "定年" (Teinen) refers to the age at which individuals are expected or required to retire from their employment.

Answer 52

せんじゅつ (Senjutsu) Tactics Military tactics Strategy They used tactics to attack the enemy's position. Tactical decisions can determine the outcome of the battle. This tactic is part of the overall strategy in the war. Cultural Context: "戦術" (Senjutsu) refers to the methods and techniques used in military or strategic operations. It encompasses a wide range of tactics employed in warfare to achieve specific objectives, including maneuvering troops, utilizing resources, and responding to enemy actions.

Answer 53

じんたい (Jintai) Human body Anatomy Research on the structure and functions of the human body is an important part of medicine. We studied human body anatomy in biology class. A balanced diet is essential to maintain the health of the human body. Cultural Context: "人体" (Jintai) refers to the physical structure and anatomy of the human body.

Answer 54

かいご (Kaigo) Caregiving Nursing care Care for the elderly or disabled Caregivers provide support for the daily lives of the elderly and disabled. Caregiving is a profession that should be respected. In caregiving facilities, efforts are made to improve the health and quality of life of residents. Cultural Context: "介護" (Kaigo) refers to the act of providing care, assistance, or support to individuals who may be elderly, disabled, or in need of help with daily activities due to physical or cognitive limitations.

Answer 55

ひとじち (Hitojichi) Hostage Captive The terrorists took many hostages. Negotiations were conducted to rescue the hostages. Special forces were dispatched for the release of the hostages. Cultural Context: "人質" (Hitojichi) refers to a person who is held captive or hostage by individuals or groups, often for ransom, political reasons, or other coercive purposes.

Answer 56

やとう (Yatou) Opposition party Political party in the minority Parties not in power The opposition party is criticizing the government's policies. The leader of the opposition party proposed alternative policies in the parliament. The opposition parties are working hard to win a majority of seats in the elections. Cultural Context: "野党" (Yatou) refers to political parties that are not in power, often serving as the minority in a legislative body.

Answer 57

しゅじんこう (Shujinkou) Protagonist Main character Hero or heroine of a story The protagonist of this novel is a young detective. The growth and adventures of the main character are at the heart of the story. The protagonist of the movie is a brave female warrior. Cultural Context: "主人公" (Shujinkou) is a term used in literature, film, and storytelling to refer to the central character around whom the plot revolves.

Answer 58

せんりょう (Senryou) Occupation (of territory) Occupancy Possession The enemy army occupied the city. The residents of the occupied territory are facing challenging conditions. The exercise of occupation rights became an international issue. Cultural Context: "占領" (Senryou) refers to the act of occupying or taking control of a territory, often in a military or political context. This term is commonly used when discussing historical events involving the occupation of lands or regions by foreign forces.

Answer 59

しんぴ (Shinpi) Mystery Mystique Enigma The mystical or supernatural This place has a mysterious atmosphere. There are many mysteries in the natural world that have yet to be explained. He shared a mystical experience. Cultural Context: "神秘" (Shinpi) is a term used to describe something that is mysterious, enigmatic, or possesses a sense of mystique. It can refer to both natural phenomena that have yet to be fully understood and to elements of the mystical or supernatural.

Answer 60

ちゅうりつ (Chuuritsu) Neutrality Being neutral Unbiasedness The country declared neutrality toward the conflict zone. International organizations play a role in maintaining a neutral stance. It's important to objectively evaluate issues from a neutral standpoint. Cultural Context: "中立" (Chuuritsu) refers to the state of being neutral or impartial, often in the context of international relations or conflicts.

Answer 61

むこう (Mukou) Invalid Null and void Ineffective This contract was declared invalid and terminated. If you violate the rules, the contract may become null and void. The signature on the document is not valid because it's not legitimate. Cultural Context: "無効" (Mukou) is a term used to describe something that is invalid, null and void, or ineffective. It is often used in legal or contractual contexts when an agreement or action is found to be legally unenforceable or in violation of established rules or regulations.

Answer 62

てんたい (Tentai) Celestial body Heavenly body Astronomical object Celestial observation is an essential means to unravel the mysteries of the universe. I used a telescope to capture celestial photographs. The motion of celestial bodies is a fundamental subject of astronomy. Cultural Context: "天体" (Tentai) refers to celestial bodies or astronomical objects, such as stars, planets, moons, galaxies, and other objects in space.

Answer 63

きょういん (Kyouin) Faculty member Teaching staff Instructor or teacher University faculty members are involved in both research and education. New teachers join the school and provide education to the students. They are contributing to educational reform by applying their experience as instructors. Cultural Context: "教員" (Kyouin) refers to individuals who work in the field of education as faculty members, teaching staff, or instructors.

Answer 64

ちょうり (Chouri) Cooking Culinary preparation Food preparation and cooking techniques The cooking process has a significant impact on meal preparation and flavor. She excels in the culinary preparation of French cuisine. I attend cooking classes to improve my culinary skills. Cultural Context: "調理" (Chouri) encompasses the art and techniques of food preparation and cooking.

Answer 65

せたい (Setai) Household Family unit Household members living together The average household size in Japan is decreasing. We need to purchase new household items. There are various household compositions in this area. Cultural Context: "世帯" (Setai) refers to a group of individuals who live together in the same residence and share common living arrangements. It can encompass family units, households, or groups of people residing under one roof.

Answer 66

ほっさ (Hossa) Seizure Fit Attack (referring to a sudden episode of a medical condition) He had a seizure and was taken to the hospital by an ambulance. The symptoms of a seizure can appear suddenly. This condition has the potential to trigger seizures. Cultural Context: "発作" (Hossa) refers to a sudden, often uncontrollable episode or attack of a medical condition, such as a seizure.

Answer 67

ちょうかく (Choukaku) Hearing Auditory sense Sense of hearing Hearing is one of the five senses and plays a role in sensing sound. People with hearing impairments use sign language or hearing aids to communicate. Music is a wonderful way to enjoy the sense of hearing. Cultural Context: "聴覚" (Choukaku) refers to the sense of hearing, which is one of the five primary senses humans use to perceive the world around them.

Answer 68

そうしょく (Soushoku) Decoration Ornamentation Adornment The decoration of this room is adorned with beautiful flowers and paintings. Elaborate ornamentation has been applied to the exterior of the building. I decorated the gift with flowers and ribbons. Cultural Context: "装飾" (Soushoku) refers to the act of decorating or adorning something, such as a room, object, or gift, to enhance its visual appeal.

Answer 69

けっしょう (Kesshou) Crystal Crystallization Diamonds have a beautiful crystal structure. When a solution is cooled, crystals are formed. Crystallography is the scientific field that studies the properties and structures of crystals. Cultural Context: "結晶" (Kesshou) refers to crystals, which are solid substances with a highly ordered atomic or molecular structure.

Answer 70

そう (Soo) Monk Priest Clergyman Buddhist clergy He lives quietly in a temple as a practicing monk. Monks provide spiritual guidance and perform religious rituals. Many monks reside in the temple and engage in daily practice. Cultural Context: "僧" (Soo) refers to a monk or a member of the Buddhist clergy. In Buddhism, monks lead a disciplined and ascetic lifestyle, often residing in monastic communities or temples.

Answer 71

こうり (Kouri) Retail Retailing Retail trade This store offers high-quality products through retail. Retail plays a vital role in providing products and services to consumers. The retail market is highly competitive, and providing value to customers is essential. Cultural Context: "小売" (Kouri) refers to the retail sector or the act of selling goods and services directly to consumers, often through physical stores, online platforms, or other distribution channels.

Answer 72

きょうい (Kyoui) Wonder Marvel Astonishment Phenomenon that amazes or astonishes The beauty of the scenery had a remarkable quality to it. The progress of science is astonishing, with new discoveries being made one after another. His talent is considered a true marvel in the world of music. Cultural Context: "驚異" (Kyoui) represents something that elicits wonder, astonishment, or marvel. It often refers to extraordinary or amazing phenomena, achievements, or qualities that leave people in awe

Answer 73

ぶんし (Bunshi) Molecule Molecular Water molecules are composed of hydrogen and oxygen. In chemical reactions, the bonding of molecules changes. Molecular biology is one of the important fields of biology. Cultural Context: "分子" (Bunshi) refers to a molecule, which is the smallest unit of a chemical compound that retains the properties of that compound.

Answer 74

がっしょう (Gasshou) Chorus Choral singing Choir The choir members produced beautiful harmony. The school's choral concert was moving. She is the conductor of the choir. Cultural Context: "合唱" (Gasshou) refers to choral singing or a group of people singing together in harmony. It often involves a choir or ensemble performing vocal music collectively.

Answer 75

ねいろ (Neiro) Timbre Tone color Sound quality Her voice has a beautiful timbre. The timbre of a musical instrument is part of its charm in performance. This piano is known for its rich sound quality. Cultural Context: "音色" (Neiro) refers to the quality of sound produced by a musical instrument, voice, or sound source. It encompasses characteristics such as tone color, texture, and the unique qualities that distinguish one sound from another.

Answer 76

しょばつ (Shobatsu) Punishment Penalty Sanction Criminals should face punishment according to the law. Traffic violations may come with penalties such as fines or the suspension of a driver's license. In sports competitions, rule violations are subject to sanctions. Cultural Context: "処罰" (Shobatsu) refers to the act of punishing or imposing penalties for wrongdoing or violations of rules and laws.

Jisho Common 301-400 Flashcards

(100 cards)