judaism beliefs and teachings 4 markers

Question 1

explain two reasons why jewish people believe in the shekinah

Answer 1

The Shekhinah represents God’s presence in the world, making it possible for Jews to feel spiritually connected to Him.

It is believed to be present during prayer and Torah study, encouraging Jews to engage with their faith in everyday life.

Question 2

explain two beliefs about the sanctity of life

Answer 2

Jews believe life is a gift from God, so only He has the right to take it, which influences views against euthanasia.

Pikuach nefesh teaches that saving a life overrides most laws, showing how sacred life is in Jewish teaching.

Question 3

explain two jewish belifs about life after death

Answer 3

Many Jews believe in resurrection of the dead, especially when the Messiah comes, as taught in traditional prayers like the Amidah.

Others believe in the immortality of the soul, where good souls go to Olam Ha-Ba — a peaceful afterlife.

Question 4

explain two ways the divine prescence is shown in the torah

Answer 4

God appeared as a pillar of cloud and fire guiding the Israelites through the desert, showing His constant presence.

The divine presence was shown at Mount Sinai, where God gave the Ten Commandments with smoke, fire, and thunder.

Question 5

explain two ways the pikuach nefesh is used by jews in everyday life

Answer 5

Jews may break the Sabbath to drive someone to the hospital, as saving life takes priority over religious law.

Jewish doctors may work on holy days like Yom Kippur if needed to preserve life, even if this breaks fasting or resting laws.

Question 6

explain two ways the covenant of moses is important to jews

Answer 6

It gave the Ten Commandments and 613 mitzvot, which guide Jewish religious and moral behaviour today.

It confirmed the special relationship between God and the Israelites, showing that obeying God’s laws is part of Jewish identity