judaism practices - 4 markers Flashcards
(9 cards)
explain two reasons why the shema is important for jews today
It declares the oneness of God, a central Jewish belief. The Shema begins with “Hear O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One” (Deuteronomy 6:4), affirming monotheism.
It reminds Jews of their covenant with God. The Shema includes commands to love God and follow His mitzvot, helping Jews focus on their religious duties.
explain two reasons why why dietary laws are important for many jews
They show obedience to God. By keeping kosher, Jews follow the laws given in the Torah, such as in Leviticus 11, reinforcing their commitment to God’s will.
They preserve Jewish identity. Following food laws separates Jewish life from non-Jewish customs, especially in mixed societies, helping to maintain tradition and community.
explain two reasons why brit milah ceremonies are important for many jews
They fulfil the covenant with Abraham. Genesis 17 describes circumcision as a sign of the everlasting covenant, so Brit Milah connects Jewish boys to this ancient promise.
They welcome the child into the Jewish community. It is often accompanied by blessings and celebrations, marking the boy’s entry into religious life.
describe two differences in the types of prayer said during public worship between judaism and the main religious traditions in britain
Judaism includes Hebrew prayers, like the Amidah, while most British Christian services use English prayers or hymns.
Jewish prayer is often focused on mitzvot and covenant, whereas Christian prayers may focus more on grace through Jesus and the Trinity.
explain two feature of jewish prayer in the home
The Shema is recited morning and night. This reminds the family daily of God’s oneness and the importance of following His commandments.
Blessings (berakhot) are said before and after eating. These show gratitude to God and make everyday moments spiritually meaningful.
explain two reasons why the written law is important for jews
It contains God’s direct commandments. The Torah is believed to be divinely given, so it has the highest authority in Jewish life and practice.
It provides moral and religious guidance. The mitzvot in the Torah govern every part of life, from worship to family, helping Jews live in line with God’s will.
explain two features of of public worship in judaism
Reading from the Torah. This takes place during services, especially on Shabbat, reminding Jews of their history and law.
Prayers said in a minyan. A quorum of ten adults (traditionally men) is needed for full services, showing the communal nature of Jewish worship.
explain two reasons why rosh hashanah is important for some jews
It marks the Jewish New Year. A time of reflection, it allows Jews to consider their past actions and prepare for repentance before Yom Kippur.
It is believed to be the day God judges all people. Jews pray for forgiveness and a good year ahead, taking spiritual responsibility seriously.
expalin two different forms of prayer for jews
Formal prayer like the Amidah. Recited three times a day, it includes praise, petition, and thanks, keeping Jews spiritually connected throughout the day.
Personal/spontaneous prayer. Jews may speak directly to God in their own words, especially in times of need, showing a personal relationship with the divine.
