judaism practices - 5 markers Flashcards
(9 cards)
explain why celebrating pesach is important for many jews
Pesach (Passover) is important because it commemorates the Israelites’ escape from slavery in Egypt, demonstrating God’s power and care for His people. The Torah commands Jews to remember this event: “You shall tell your child on that day, saying, ‘It is because of what the Lord did for me when I came out of Egypt’” (Exodus 13:8).
Celebrating Pesach strengthens Jewish identity and reminds them of God’s ongoing role in their history. The Seder meal reinforces the story through symbolic food, allowing Jews to pass the tradition on to future generations.
explain two ways the talmud by the jews
Firstly, the Talmud is used to interpret and apply the laws of the Torah. It includes rabbinic debates and discussions that help Jews understand how to follow the mitzvot in daily life. For example, it expands on Sabbath rules and dietary laws.
Secondly, the Talmud is a central source for religious education. It is studied in yeshivot and by individuals as a way of engaging with Jewish tradition. The Talmud says, “Turn it and turn it, for everything is in it” (Pirkei Avot 5:22), showing its depth and importanc
explain two reasons why prayer in the home or private prayer is important to jews
Private prayer allows Jews to build a personal relationship with God. They can speak directly to Him in their own words, especially during times of need. Psalm 145:18 says, “The Lord is near to all who call on Him.”
Also, daily prayer at home, such as saying the Shema and Modeh Ani, keeps God at the centre of daily life. It reinforces religious discipline and helps children learn Jewish practices from an early age.
explain two ways the shema is said within jewish worship
Firstly, the Shema is recited twice daily—morning and evening—as commanded in the Torah. This fulfils Deuteronomy 6:7: “You shall recite them… when you lie down and when you rise up.”
Secondly, the Shema is often said during synagogue services, standing and covering the eyes to aid concentration. This emphasises its importance as a declaration of faith and commitment to God’s unity.
explain two reasons why birth ceremonies are important for jews
Birth ceremonies welcome a new child into the Jewish community. For boys, Brit Milah (circumcision) fulfils the covenant God made with Abraham: “Every male among you shall be circumcised” (Genesis 17:10). This shows the family’s commitment to Jewish law.
Secondly, a naming ceremony for girls (and boys) introduces the child to their religious identity. It allows the community to celebrate and support the family.
explain two way the synagogues are used by jewish communities
Synagogues are places of worship where Jews gather for communal prayer and Torah reading, especially on Shabbat. Psalm 122:1 says, “I rejoiced with those who said to me, ‘Let us go to the house of the Lord.’”
Secondly, synagogues serve as centres for education and community events. They host classes, celebrations, and charity work, strengthening the community bond.
explain two ways why sukkot is important for jews
Sukkot reminds Jews of the time the Israelites spent in the wilderness, living in temporary shelters. Leviticus 23:42-43 commands, “You shall dwell in booths… so that your generations may know that I made the people of Israel dwell in booths.” It shows reliance on God’s protection.
Secondly, it is a harvest festival that expresses gratitude for God’s provision, connecting Jews to the land and natural cycles.
explain two reason why yom kippur is important for jews
Yom Kippur is the Day of Atonement, when Jews seek forgiveness from God. Leviticus 16:30 says, “On this day atonement shall be made for you to cleanse you.” It allows Jews to reflect on their sins and renew their relationship with God.
Secondly, it is the holiest day in the Jewish calendar, marked by fasting and prayer. This shows complete focus on spiritual matters.
explain two ways sukkot is celebreated in judaism
Firstly, Jews build and dwell in a sukkah (temporary shelter), as commanded in Leviticus 23. They eat meals inside it and some even sleep there, remembering the Israelites’ journey in the desert.
Secondly, they perform the mitzvah of waving the four species (lulav and etrog), symbolising unity and joy in God’s creation. These practices make the festival physical, joyful, and spiritually meaningful.
