Julius Caesar Pre test Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

What century and society was it i the beginning of Elizabethan England?

A

16th century, agriculture

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2
Q

There was a struggle for…

A

Survival

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3
Q

Majority of population lived where

A

The South

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4
Q

Approximately 12000 people lived where

A

in London

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5
Q

Population during Elizabeth’s reign ____ by 1 million

A

Increased

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6
Q

Inside: no _____ or _____, lit by _____.

A

Running water, drainage, candles

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7
Q

Poorer people lived and cooked where

A

One single room (and slept above)

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8
Q

What plague killed 17000 in London

A

The Bubonic Plague

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9
Q

People traveled by

A

Horseback or boat

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10
Q

Major industry: ____ explored as ____ to Europe

A

Wool, cloth

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11
Q

Queen Elizabeth I was the daughter of _________ 2nd marriage to _____

A

King Henry VIII, Anne Boleyn

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12
Q

Knows as the _______ b/c she never married

A

Virgin Queen

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13
Q

Liked the consummate _____ of being Queen and didn’t want to share.

A

Power

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14
Q

Born in

A

1553

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15
Q

Mother was expected, Elizabeth declared illegitimate and banished from the court, later befriends who

A

Catherine Parr, Henry VI’s 6th wife

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16
Q

How old was Elizabeth when she became queen and what year was it?

A

25, 1558

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17
Q

Since she was ill-prepared for the enormity of the task which lay ahead, she had to maintain a …

A

Politically low profile

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18
Q

Her greatest talent was her unerring ability to

A

Choose and inspire capable men to govern her kingdom

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19
Q

What were powerful neighboring countries threatening?

A

Invasion

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20
Q

What tore at the very hearts and should of Elizabeth’s subjects?

A

Conflicting old and new religious ideologies

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21
Q

Who was England at war with, who were they allied with?

A

France, Scotland

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22
Q

Who broke with Rome, dissolved all monasteries, and established the Church of England

A

King Henry VIII

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23
Q

Who was a hard-line protestant

24
Q

Who was a Catholic, had people burned at stake if they weren’t?

25
Believed to be the greatest playwright in history
Shakespeare
26
Known for his ability to depict
Human character
27
Born when and where
April 23, 1564, in Stratford
28
Who were his parents?
John no Mary Shakespeare
29
Went to Stratford grammar school where he learned what languages
Latin and English
30
As a teen, became romantically involved with a woman 8 years older than him who did he marry in 1582?
Anne Hathaway
31
Spent most of his time where
London
32
Died when
April 23, 1616, at 52 years old
33
Shakespeare’s theater company was endowed by King Hames I with the status of what
The King’s Players
34
Shakespeare is said to have written how many plays and how many sonnets?
37 plays and 154 sonnets
35
Founding member of what acting company?
Lord Chamberlain’s men
36
Shakespeare is a shareholder of what theater built on Bankside?
The Globe Theater
37
When was Gaius Julius Caesar born
July 12, 100 BC
38
Supposedly a direct descendant from whom?
the Trojan prince Aeneas (son of Venus)
39
Married who?
Cornelia, daughter of the famous orator Cinna, at 17
40
lived during the harsh dictatorship of who
Lucious Cornelius Sulla
41
Fled where when father in law Cinna is killed
Asia
42
63 BC, elected as what?
Pontifex Maximum
43
Formed first Truimvirate with Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great) andMarcus Licinus Crassus, he took over much of what country
Europe
44
Who sentenced Caesar to treason after he refused to return to Rome from fighting?
Pompey the Great
45
Ignites a civil war and defeats
Pompey
46
Declares what afterwards?
“Veni, Vidi, Vici.”
47
Was named dictator for life (Dictator Perpetuus) What close friend started conspiring with his friend and brother-in-law Cassius against Caesar.
Manus Brutus
48
What did the conspirers call themselves?
Liberators
49
When was Caesar assassinated?
March 15, Ides of March
50
How many times was Caesar stabbed according to most accounts? According to Shakespeare’s account?
23 times, 33 times
51
How many men either witnessed and/or participated in Caesar’s assassination?
Over 60
52
JC the play takes place when and where?
44 BC, Ancient Rome
53
Rome was the center of the empire stretching from where to where and where to where?
Britain to North Africa and Persia to Spain
54
Those favoring a more democratic rule feared that Caesar’s power would lead to what?
Enslavement of the Roman citizens by one of their own.
55
Julius Caesar (the play) portrays the shift from what Rome to what Rome and the Elizabethan era’s trend toward consolidated _______ power.
Republican, imperial, monarchical
56
In 1599, when the play was first performed, Queen Elizabeth I had already reigned for almost ___ years but because of her age ___ many believed her rein would soon end and she didn’t have any what?
Almost 40 years, 66, predecessors
57
Shakespeare shows how a leader’s. Power rests, to some degree on what favor of the populate?
The fickle favor.