KA2 Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Tf is a hormone

A

A chemical that’s produced at one site and has an affect at another

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2
Q

What are hormones made by bruddah

A

Endocrine glands also they are secreted into the bloodstream

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3
Q

Hormones produced in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland control what

A

Control the onset of puberty
Sperm product
Menstrual cycle

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

Alr so at puberty the hypothalamus produces a released hormone which

A

Target is the pitautry gland

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6
Q

This stimulates the pituatry gland and does makes 2 hormones

A

FSH male & female

ICSH = M
LH = F

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7
Q

What does the release of hormones trigger

A

The onset of sperm production and menstrual cycle

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8
Q

FSH AND ICSH produced by the pituatry gland travel where

A

In the blood stream to the testes

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9
Q

FSH promotes sperm production where

A

Seminiferous tubules

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10
Q

Then what does ICSH stimulate

A

The interstitial cells to produce the hormone testosterone

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11
Q

What does the testosterone do

A
  1. Stimulate sperm production in the seminiferous tubules
  2. Activates the prostate gland and seminal vesicles to produce their secretions
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12
Q

Negative feed back 🙂

A
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13
Q

How does inhibition of secretion of FSH and ICSH from the pituitary gland

A

As the concentration of testosterone builds up in the bloodstream

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14
Q

This leads to a decrease in Test obviously

A

Lol

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15
Q

Then what happens

A

This triggers the pituatry gland to again produce FSH and ICSH and so on

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16
Q

The menstrual cycle 🩸

A
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17
Q

How long does the peroid take bruh

18
Q

Whats the first day called my guy

19
Q

When does ovulation occur then?

20
Q

What are the 2 stages of the peroid

A
  1. Follicular phase (1st half of the cycle)
  2. The luteal phase (2nd half of the cycle)
21
Q

FSH phase 😔

23
Q

FSH is made where

A

Pituatry gland

24
Q

What does FSH do in the phase

A

•stimulates development and maturation of a follicle

•stimulates production of eostrigen by follicle

25
Then Wtf does eostrogen do
•Stimulates proliferation of the endometrium preparing it for implantation
26
Pt2 of the previous question Peak levels of oestrogen stimulate a surge in what
LH production
27
What does the increase do
Affects the consistency of cervical mucus making it easily penetrated by sperm
28
LH phase
Surge of LH triggers ovulation
29
What is ovulation
Release of an egg from a follicle in an ovary and it occurs mid point of the period
30
Luteal phase 🥲🫵🫵
Stimulates follicle to develop into corpus lutem •CL secrets proestrogen
31
Progesterone (made by CL)
Promotes further development and increases vascularisation of the endometrium
32
What does that STAGE DO
Prepares it for implantation if fertilisation occurs
33
34
Negative feedback
35
What causes negative feedback
High levels of oestrogen and progesterone levels
36
Then what habits
The peak levels inhibit secretion of FSH and LH by the pituitary gland
37
Then what
The concentrations of FSH and LH decrease preventing further follicles from developing
38
Random bull crap
I
39
If fertilisation doesn’t occur what happens
Lack of LH leads to degeneration of corpus lutem and therefor a decrease in progesterone levels leading to menstruation
40
If fertilisation does
The corpus lutem does not degenerate progesterone remains high with levels
41