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Kahoot Questions Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What provides building blocks for tissues?

A

Proteins

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2
Q

Which is a characteristic of proteins with polar side chains?

A

Form hydrogen bonds with water

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3
Q

What are the three volatile fatty acids produced in the rumen?

A

Propionic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid

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4
Q

What are the three segments of the small intestine?

A

Duodenum, jejunum, ileum

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5
Q

What regulates body temperature?

A

Water

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6
Q

What is a characteristic of essential amino acids?

A

They cannot be synthesized, so they must be obtained from the diet

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7
Q

What is typically the first limiting amino acid in US livestock diets?

A

Lysine (methionine is #2)

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8
Q

What anchors lipase to a TAG?

A

Colipase

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9
Q

What stimulates bile release?

A

CCK

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10
Q

What process shortens fatty acid chains?

A

Beta oxidation

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11
Q

What happens as feed dry matter increases?

A

Water decreases

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12
Q

On average the newborns are what percent water?

A

90%

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13
Q

Feed additives are classified as drugs and are therefor regulated by what agency?

A

FDA

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14
Q

What is the condition where the immune system attacks and destroys its own pancreatic beta cells?

A

Type 1 diabetes

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15
Q

What is the condition where the body cannot properly break down lactose?

A

Lactose intolerance

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16
Q

Which is not classified as a feed additive intended to improve the efficiency of animal production?

17
Q

What is a characteristic of nonpolar side chains?

A

Primarily consist of carbons and hydrogens

18
Q

What process converts unsaturated to saturated fatty acids?

A

Biohydrogenation

19
Q

List the major minerals.

A

Calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, chlorine, and sodium

20
Q

List the trace minerals?

A

Iodine, zinc, copper, selenium, manganese, and iron

21
Q

What enzyme is responsible for the production of carbamoyl phosphate in the urea cycle?

A

Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase

22
Q

Taurine is an essential amino acid in what species?

23
Q

Which enzyme is responsible for the cleavage of F-1,6-BP in glycolysis?

24
Q

Reverse peristalsis is a normal physiologic process in which species?

25
Who improved the fiber analysis method?
Van soest
26
What category of nutrients would coenzymes most likely be associated with?
Vitamins
27
Grass tetany is associated with a defiance in which mineral?
Magnesium
28
List the fat soluble vitamins.
A, D, E, K
29
List the water soluble vitamins.
B, C
30
Which mineral is stored in the greatest abundance in the body?
Calcium
31
What is the ‘good cholesterol’?
HDL
32
White muscle disease is associated with defiance of what vitamin and/or mineral?
Vitamin E and selenium
33
Metabolic water typically accounts for how much of daily water needs?
5-10%
34
What is the only approved hormone feed additive?
MGA
35
Who studied metabolism and respiration?
Lavoisier
36
Antioxidants are added to feedstuffs to help prevent what?
Lipid oxidation
37
What is the storage form of glucose on animals?
Glycogen