Kawasaki Treatment Flashcards
(12 cards)
What is the primary method for diagnosing Kawasaki Disease?
Diagnosis is based on the presence of various symptoms, including failure to respond to antibiotics and high fever for more than 5 days.
There is no specific test for Kawasaki Disease.
What medications are administered during Stage One of Kawasaki Disease treatment?
Aspirin and intravenous immunoglobulin.
These medications help prevent the formation of coronary artery aneurysms.
What is the significance of administering treatment within the first 10 days of Kawasaki Disease?
It can prevent the formation of aneurysms on the coronary arteries.
Early treatment is crucial for better outcomes.
What is the follow-up recommendation for patients who have recovered from Kawasaki Disease?
Follow-up is recommended once every five years.
This is due to the potential development of coronary artery abnormalities later in life.
What is the focus of Stage Two in the treatment of Kawasaki Disease?
Treatment of coronary aneurysms.
This includes regular monitoring and possibly additional medications.
Which imaging techniques are used for monitoring coronary aneurysms in Kawasaki patients?
Echocardiography and sometimes coronary angiography.
These methods help assess the condition of the coronary arteries.
What additional medications may be prescribed for patients with large coronary aneurysms?
Clopidogrel and warfarin.
These anticoagulation medications are added to aspirin for better management.
What surgical interventions may be necessary if coronary stenosis develops?
Bypass surgery or catheter intervention (e.g., rotation ablation).
These procedures address serious issues in coronary arteries.
What is a potential risk associated with balloon angioplasty in Kawasaki patients?
New coronary aneurysms may develop due to excessive dilatation and coronary arterial dissection.
This highlights the importance of careful monitoring during procedures.
When might coronary stent implantation be indicated?
If coronary dissection is confirmed by intravascular ultrasound imaging.
This is for the prevention of new aneurysm formation.
What is the risk associated with serious coronary lesions in Kawasaki patients?
There is a risk of myocardial infarction (heart attack).
Regular monitoring for adverse symptoms is crucial.
True or False: Most children experience a full recovery after Kawasaki Disease.
True.
However, the risk of coronary artery abnormalities later remains.
