Keough Chapter 4 - Exam 1 Flashcards
(33 cards)
Praxis
Ability to plan and perform purposeful movement
_______________ Identifies the changes and movement behavior that occur as client progresses through life span from infancy until death.
Motor development
Motor learning
Defined as acquisition and/or modification of learned movement patterns over time
Motor control
Defined as OUTCOME OF MOTOR LEARNING involving ability to make purposeful movements of extremities and postural adjustments in response to activity and environment demands
Adaptive motor behaviors
Certain ways the body acts in a situation
Action
Area of occupation being performed
Movement
Analysis of movement strategies like transitional movements (supine to sit)
works well for analyzing performance motor skills (bends, coordinates)
Neuromotor process
Body functions impacting movement include sensation perception strength motor coordination
examples ROM & MMT
Soft end feel
Feel experienced when two muscle groups are compressed
example knee or elbow flex
Firm end feel
Feel experienced when a normal joint or ligament is stretched
example wrist flex or ext.
Hard end feel
The feel experienced when two bones block motion
example elbow ext. 
Abnormal bony end feel
Sudden hard stop usually felt well before end of normal ROM
a bony spur block motion
Boggy end feel
found in acute condition where soft tissue edema present
has wet sponge feel
Muscle spasm
Reflexive muscle guarding during motion
protective response scene with acute injury
Empty end feel
Occurs when movement makes considerable pain
patient will not let you move through further range
Springy block
Rebound movement is felt at end of our ROM
usually occurs with loose pieces of bone/Cartlidge in joint
Gross MMT isometric techniques
Used as client demonstrates minimal strength of 3/5
ROM and MMT contradictions and precautions
Inflammation pain recent surgery myositis ossificans bone cancer osteoporosis dementia COPD cardiovascular conditions multiple sclerosis arthritis
Myositis ossificans
Formation of bone tissue inside muscle tissue after traumatic injury to area
Heterotopic ossification
Growth of bone in abnormal places like soft tissue
can occur anywhere in body
hip knees shoulders elbows most common
MMT 3/5 fair
Full available ROM against gravity
MMT 3-/5 fair -
Moves through greater than half, but less than full, ROM against gravity
MMT 2+/5 poor +
Moves through less than half of full ROM against gravity; initiates movement
MMT 2/5 poor
Moves through full ROM with gravity eliminated
