key concepts Flashcards
What is democracy?
A system of government in which the people have the power to determine how they will be ruled or managed.
What is the origin of the term ‘democracy’?
It comes from the Greek words demos (meaning ‘citizen’) and kratos (meaning ‘rule’).
What is a direct democracy?
A system where citizens meet together to make laws for their society.
What type of democracy does Australia practice?
Representative democracy.
What is compulsory voting?
A system where citizens are required to vote in elections.
Define respect in the context of democratic values.
Treating others with consideration and valuing their views, beliefs, and rights.
What does equality mean in democratic values?
Rights and privileges for all, without discrimination
What is fairness in democratic values?
All people are treated fairly, or without injustice, and are given equal opportunity.
What does freedom refer to in democratic values?
Rights, privileges, and responsibilities for all without control from other citizens or government.
What is the Westminster system?
the parliamentary system of Great Britain where parliament consists of two houses and the Crown
What are the main features of the Westminster system?
*A parliament with two chambers elected by the people
*A Head of State with final approval of laws.
What is the role of the judicial system in delivering justice?
To publicly hold those who commit crimes accountable and punish them.
What is participation in a democracy?
It refers to how good citizens contribute to society through activities like voting, serving on a jury, and paying taxes.
What is the difference between rights and responsibilities in a democracy?
Rights are how people are to be treated while responsibilities are how people should treat others.
What is the right to vote?
An entitlement ensuring citizens can participate in the electoral process.
What are some responsibilities of Australian citizens?
- Voting in elections
- Jury service
- Paying taxes
- Obeying the law.
