key facts 1 Flashcards
(148 cards)
1
Q
vertebrae
A
secondary cartilaginous
2
Q
pubic bones
A
secondary cartilaginous
3
Q
bones of skull
A
fibrous - sutures
4
Q
acromioclavicular joint
A
plane
5
Q
sternoclavicular
A
saddle
6
Q
metocarpophalangeal
A
condyloid / ellipsoid
7
Q
1st carpometocarpal
A
saddle
8
Q
hip
A
ball and socket
9
Q
glenohumeral
A
ball and socket
10
Q
elbow
A
hinge
11
Q
atlantoaxial
A
pivot
12
Q
head of radius
A
pivot
13
Q
radiocarpal (wrist)
A
condyloid (ellipsoid)
14
Q
tooth socket
A
gomphosis - fibrous
15
Q
between bones of forearm
A
syndesmosis - fibrous
16
Q
1st rib and sternum
A
primary cartilaginous
17
Q
carpal bones
A
plane
18
Q
where is the right venous angle
A
junction of right internal jugular vein and right subclavian
19
Q
where is the left venous angle
A
junction of left internal jugular vein and left subclavian
20
Q
what 3 trunks drain to the right venous angle
A
right jugular trunk
right subclavian trunk
right bronchomediastinal trunk
21
Q
what trunk drains the right side of the face and neck
A
right jugular trunk
22
Q
what trunk drains the right upper limb and superficial structures of the upper thorax and abdominal wall on right hand side
A
right subclavian trunk
23
Q
what trunk drains the deep thoracic structures on the right
A
right bronchomediastinal
24
Q
sympathetic outflow
A
T1-L2/3
25
parasympathetic outflow
CN III, VII, IX and X
S2-4 (pelvic splanchnic nerves)
26
what does CN III supply
motor to extraocular muscles
parasympathetic to ciliary muscle (accomodation) and sphincter pupillae
27
parasympathetic to parotid
CN IX
28
CN X gives parasympathetic innervation up to where
2/3 along transverse colon
29
parasympathetic to lacrimal, submandibular, sublingual
CN VII
30
what are the articular facets between vertebrae
synovial plane joint
31
what are sternocostal joints between ribs 2-7 and sternum
synovial plane joint
32
what are the interchondral joints
between 6 7 8 9: synovial
between 9 10: fibrous
33
what are the costovertebral joints
synovial plane
34
pec major
medial (C8, T1) and lateral (C5-7) pectoral nerves
35
pec minor
medial (C8, T1) pectoral nerve
36
serratus anterior
long thoracic nerve C5-7
37
internal oblique
T7-L1
38
external oblique
T7-T12
39
rectus abdominis
T7-T12
40
Anterior scalene
C3-7
41
middle scalene
C4-7
42
posterior scalene
C5-7
43
serratus posterior superior
2nd - 5th intercostal nerves
44
serratus posterior inferior
T9-12
45
transversus abdominis
T7-L1
46
pyramidalis
T12
47
attachments of serratus posterior superior
spinous process of C7-T3 to upper borders of ribs 2-4
48
attachments of serratus posterior inferior
spinous process of T11-L2 to lower borders of ribs 8-12
49
where do the external intercostals run
tubercle to costochondral junction
50
function of external intercostals
raise ribs in inspiration
51
where do internal intercostals run
sternum to angle of ribs
52
what is the function of internal intercostals
interosseus part - lowers ribs in expiration
interchondral part - raises ribs in inspiration
53
where are subcostals found
near angle of ribs
54
quadratus lumborum attachments
iliac crest and 12th rib and transverse processes of L1-4
55
afferents from kidneys
T10-T12
56
afferents from ureters
L1-L2
57
where is pain from ureters referred
inguinal region at top of thigh
58
what does the cortex make
corticoids and glucocorticoids
59
what does the medulla make
epinephrine and norepinephrine
60
level of hilum of kidneys
L1
61
quadratus lumborum innervation
T12-L4 anterior ami
62
attachments of iliacus
iliac fossa of pelvis then lesser trochanter of femur as iliopsoas
63
innervation of illiacus
femoral nerve L2-4
64
function of iliopsoas
flex hip
65
innervation of psoas
direction branches of L2-4 anterior rami
66
attachment of right crus of diaphragm
L1-3 vertebral bodies
67
attachment of left crus of diaphragm
L1-L2 vertebral bodies
68
aorta bifurcates at
L4
69
IVC forms at
L5
70
renal artery level
L1
71
suprarenal artery level
L1
72
cisterna chyli level /thoracic duct forms
L1
73
iliohypogastric sensory
lateral gluteal and pubic skin
74
iliohypogastric motor
internal oblique and transversus abdominis
75
ilioinguinal sensory
medial thigh and perineum
76
ilioinguinal motor
internal oblique and transversus abdominis
77
genitofemoral roots
L1 L2
78
femoral branch sensory
skin of upper anterior thigh
79
genital branch sensory
perineum
80
genital branch motor
cremaster muscle
81
lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh root
L2 L3
82
lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh runs on what muscle
iliacus
83
lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh sensory
anterior and lateral thigh
84
femoral nerve roots
L2-L4
85
femoral nerve sensory
anterior thigh and medial leg
86
femoral nerve motor
pectineus
iliacus
anterior thigh
87
obturator nerve roots
L2-L4
88
obturator sensory
medial thigh
89
obturator motor
medial compartment of thigh (adductor muscles)
may innervate pectineus
obturator externus
90
sciatic nerve roots
L4-S3
91
where do intercostal nerves run
between internal oblique and transversus abdominis
92
where does linea alba run between
xiphoid to pubic symphysis
93
where is the transumbilical plane
IVD between L3/L4
94
where does the inguinal ligament run between
ASIS and pubic tubercle
95
nerve supply of external oblique
Anterior Rami T7-T12
96
attachments of external oblique
Ribs 5 - 12 to iliac crest and linea alba
97
function of external oblique
both - flex trunk
one - turn to same side
98
nerve supply of internal oblique
T7-L1 anterior rami
99
attachments of internal oblique
thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, inguinal ligament to ribs 10-12
100
function of internal oblique
flex trunk - both
bend trunk - one
101
function of transversus abdominis
support body wall
102
innervation of transversus abdominis
T7 - L1 anterior rami
103
attachments of transversus abdominis
thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, inguinal ligament, pubic crest, linea alba, costal cartilages of ribs 7-12, pectineal line
104
attachments of rectus abdominis
pubic tubercle, crest and symphysis to xiphoid process and costal cartilages of ribs 5-7
105
function of rectus abdominis
flex trunk and support body wall
106
innervation of rectus abdominis
T7-T12 anterior rami
107
innervation of pyramidalis
T12 anterior rami
108
function of pyramidalis
tense linea alba
109
attachments of pyramidalis
linea alba and pubis
110
the median umbilical ligament is a remnant of what
urachus
111
the medial umbilical ligaments are remnants of what
umbilical artery
112
what is contained in the lateral umbilical ligaments
inferior epigastric vessels
113
superficial lymph drainage above umbilicus
axilla
114
superficial lymph drainage below umbilicus
superficial inguinal nodes
115
deep lymph drainage above umbilicus
parasternal nodes
116
deep lymph drainage in middle areas
lumbar nodes
117
deep lymph drainage in lower areas
external iliac nodes
118
anterior wall of inguinal canal
lateral 1/3 - internal oblique and aponeurosis of external oblique
middle and medial - aponeurosis of external oblique
119
posterior wall of inguinal canal
lateral and middle - transversalis fascia
medial 1/3 - conjoint tendon
120
floor of inguinal canal
lateral - iliopubic tract
middle - inguinal ligament
medial - lacunar ligament
121
roof of inguinal canal
internal oblique and transversus abdominis
122
where is deep inguinal ring
1/2 way between ASIS and pubic symphysis
123
artery to vas deferens comes from where
from inferior vesical artery
124
cremasteric artery comes from where
inferior epigastric artery
I Emma Am A Culinary Master
(inferior) (epigastric) (artery) - (artery) to the (cremaster) (muscle)
125
epiploic foramen anterior boundary
lesser omentum
126
epiploic foramen superior boundary
liver
127
epiploic foramen posterior boundary
IVC
128
transverse thoracic plane
IVD of T4/5 to sternal angle
129
great cardiac vein runs with
AIVA
130
middle cardiac vein runs with
PIVA
131
small cardiac vein runs with
right marginal vein
132
sympathetic innervation of heart
T1-T5/6 spinal levels - cervical and superior thoracic paravertebral ganglia
133
trachea begins at
C6/7
134
carina is at what level
T4/5 - transverse thoracic plane
135
oesophagus begins at
C6
136
greater splanchnic nerve roots
T5-9
137
lesser splanchnic nerve roots
T10 and T11
138
Least splanchnic nerve roots
T12
139
transpyloric plane
L1 / rib 8
140
duodenum lies where
between L1-L3 in umbilical region
141
what is the ligamentum venosum
remnant of ductus venosus
142
what is the ligamentum teres
remnant of umbilical vein
143
what is the surface marking of the gall bladder
9th costal cartilage
right hand side
mid clavicular line
144
where is appendix
1/3 between ASIS and umbilicus
145
superior rectal artery comes from
IMA
146
middle rectal artery comes from
internal iliac
147
inferior rectal artery comes from
internal pudendal
148
ANS of rectum and sigmoid colon
inferior hypogastric plexus
