Key legal concepts Flashcards
(8 cards)
1
Q
what is crime
A
An act or omission against the law, punishable by the state.
2
Q
what is actus reus
A
The physical act of committing a crime.
3
Q
what is mens Rea
A
The mental intent to commit a crime (e.g., intention, recklessness).
4
Q
what is strict liability
A
Offences where no intent is needed (e.g., speeding).
5
Q
what is causation
A
The link between the accused’s act and the harm caused.
6
Q
what is standard of proof
A
In criminal trials, guilt must be proven beyond reasonable doubt.
7
Q
what is burden of proof
A
Lies with the prosecution.
8
Q
what is presumption of innocence
A
All accused persons are innocent until proven guilty.
